Transport in history

0001-01-01 00:00:00

A vast network of roads exists across the Roman Empire

Roman merchant ships carry up to 1,000 tons of cargo.

1100-01-01 00:00:00

The Compass is invented in Europe

The rudder comes into use in Europe. However on land roads are just dirt tracks

1600-01-01 00:00:00

Goods are transported by pack horse.

Goods are also transported around the coast of Britain by ship.

1635-01-01 00:00:00

Charles I allows the public to pay his messengers to carry letters.

It is the beginning of the Royal Mail.

1663-01-01 00:00:00

The first turnpike roads open.

Turnpikes are privately owned and maintained but you have to pay to use them. Their name comes from an old word for a gate, pike. In towns the wealthy are carried by sedan chairs.

1750-01-01 00:00:00

Many more turnpike roads are created

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1761-04-01 02:27:11

The Bridgwater Canal opens

Many more canals are dug in the late 18th and early 19th century.

1783-04-01 02:27:11

The hot air balloon and the hydrogen balloon are invented.

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1784-04-01 02:27:11

Lionel Lukin invents the life boat.

Elisabeth Thible becomes the first woman to travel in an untethered balloon

1785-04-01 02:27:11

Two men fly across the English Channel in a hydrogen balloon

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1815-04-01 02:27:11

Steamships begin crossing the English Channel

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1819-04-01 02:27:11

The Savannah becomes the first steamship to cross the Atlantic

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1825-04-01 02:27:11

The first passenger railway opens

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1829-04-01 02:27:11

Horse drawn omnibuses run in London

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1835-04-01 02:27:11

The first hansom cab is made in Hinckley

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1838-10-01 12:43:11

A steamship crosses the Atlantic in only 19 days.

The first elevated railway in built (in London).

1840-10-01 12:43:11

A network of railway is built across Britain

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1847-10-01 12:43:11

HMS Driver becomes the first steamship to travel round the world

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1863-10-01 12:43:11

The first underground railway opens in London.

It is powered by steam.

1885-10-01 12:43:11

The car is invented by Karl Benz

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1890-08-14 12:23:05

The first electric underground trains run in London

The first electric underground trains run in London. Thomas Ahearn invents the electric car heater.

1900-11-01 06:58:25

Electric trams begin running in many towns

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1919-11-01 06:58:25

Planes begin carrying passengers between London and Paris

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1925-11-01 06:58:25

The first electric traffic lights in Britain are installed in London

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1930-11-01 09:41:16

In most towns electric trams are replaced by buses

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1934-11-01 09:41:16

A driving test is introduced.

A driving test is introduced. Cats eyes are invented. A 30 mile an hour speed limit is introduced in built up areas

1940-11-01 09:41:16

About 1 family in 10 in Britain owns a car

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1949-11-02 09:41:16

The first zebra crossing is made

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1952-05-01 13:26:22

The first passenger jet service starts

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1956-05-16 13:26:22

The hovercraft is invented

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1959-05-01 13:26:22

The first electric underground trains run in London

About 32% of families in Britain own a car. The first electric underground trains run in London. The three point seat belt is invented.

1959-05-01 13:26:22

Dr Beeching closes many branch lines in Britain

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1969-05-01 13:26:22

Lollipop men and women are introduced The pelican crossing is introduced.

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1983-05-03 13:26:22

Wearing seat belts is made compulsory in Britain. Wheel clamps are introduced

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1992-05-01 13:26:22

Speed cameras are introduced into Britain

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1994-05-19 13:26:22

The Channel Tunnel opens

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2700 BC-01-01 00:00:00

The Egyptians begin using wooden ships for trade by sea

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3000 BC-01-01 00:00:00

Camels are domesticated

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3100 BC-01-01 00:00:00

The sailing boat is invented in Egypt

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3500 BC-01-01 00:00:00

The wheel is invented in Iraq

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4000 BC-12-01 00:00:00

Horses are domesticated

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Transport in history

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