Materion History
We may be young, but we’ve got a history.
In the marketplace and among our customers, we’re known by a single name: Materion. ;xNLx;Explore our historical timeline below and learn about our innovative lineage.
1921-01-01 01:52:47
Charles F. Brush Jr. and Dr. Charles B. Sawyer
Sawyer, a metallurgical engineer, worked with Brush to investigate the commercial potential of mineral crystals. Together the two founded Brush Laboratories Company.
1924-01-01 01:52:47
Bengt Kjellgren
The Swedish chemical engineer, begins working with Sawyer on the extraction of beryllium oxide from beryl ore. He will eventually lead Brush Beryllium Co.
1930-02-02 02:26:04
An idea is born
The company pioneers and patents the direct reduction of beryllium oxide with carbon in the presence of copper in an electric arc. This process makes previous electrolytic production models obsolete and enables the economical production of copper beryllium master alloy.
1931-01-01 01:52:47
Charles F. Brush, Sr.
With the death of his son in 1927, the great Euclid-born inventor begins working with Sawyer to incorporate Brush Beryllium Company.
1931-02-02 02:26:04
Where we started...
Although we're Materion today, we've been known by many names over the years. On January 9, 1931, the Brush Beryllium Company officially incorporated, with a capitalized investment of $500.
1933-01-01 01:52:47
Beryllium oxide makes its debut in radio tubes
The company's first commercial sale – an order of 50 pounds of pure beryllium oxide – was made in the early months of 1933 to the Rare Metals Manufacturing Company, which produced electric insulators in radio tubes. Other early oxide customers included the American Lava Corporation, Ken-Rad Corporation and the General Electric Company which needed the materials to manufacture refractories, spark plugs, electrical porcelains and gas mantles.
1935-12-05 19:44:37
Production moves to Lorain, Ohio
1939-01-01 01:52:47
Supporting defense efforts during WWII
With war breaking out across Europe, the U.S. government takes an interest in beryllium for its top-secret defense efforts. During the U.S. involvement in World War II, the company supplies more than half of the country’s copper beryllium requirements, used extensively in forged aircraft engine bushings and cast brake and clutch rings for Navy marine diesels. The products become a staple for the military, due in part to their strength and resistance to corrosion.
1947-02-02 02:26:04
A new metallurgy
The company's scientists & engineers make a 'quantum leap' in beryllium metallurgy, perfecting powder metallurgy techniques to make pure beryllium over earlier cast form.
1947-12-05 19:44:37
Headquarters and R&D move to Perkins Avenue in Cleveland
1949-01-01 01:52:47
Beryllium during the atomic age
The Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) becomes the first significant user of metallic beryllium and beryllium oxide after research scientists discovered pure beryllium is the ideal material for enabling controlled atomic reactions. Over the next several decades, the company plays a significant role in defense efforts related to atomic science.
1950-01-01 01:52:47
Ervin & Suzann Colton
The doctor, an inorganic chemist, and his wife were instrumental in manufacturing hot-pressed ceramic and refractory metals.
1953-12-05 19:44:37
Elmore, Ohio facility opens
In 1957, the facility expanded to allow the company to produce beryllium for use by the U.S. government, reinforcing our importance to national security
1955-02-02 02:26:04
Innovations for space
The company makes history by forging 80-inch billets of QMV beryllium, the largest produced at the time, which were later used to make heat shields that enabled the safe return to earth of NASA's first astronauts in Project Mercury.
1956-02-02 02:26:04
Company goes public
The company makes its first public stock offering and is traded over the counter. In 1972, the company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the symbol: BW.
1957-02-02 02:26:04
Acquisition of Penn Precision Products in Reading, PA
The company enters the copper beryllium rolled products business.
1958-01-01 01:52:47
Beryllium takes the U.S. into space
Beryllium is discovered to be the ideal material for heat shields on early space capsules. Beryllium will continue to play a role in major space launches over the next several decades, including making up the shingles and plates used on Alan Shepard's 1961 Mercury space capsule – the first American flight into space. Beginning in the 1980s, Beryllium metal, alloys and ceramic parts fly on NASA’s Space Shuttle.
1958-02-02 02:26:04
Manufacturing begins on industrial precious metals
Known as "the wire so fine it can't be seen with the naked eye," these alloys allow for the production of semi-conductors.
1960-02-02 02:26:04
Taking flight
The company develops a low density beryllium with superior strength and rigidity – a key ingredient for the missile and high performance aircraft markets.
1961-12-05 19:44:37
Headquarters, R&D and fabrication move to St. Clair Avenue in Cleveland
1964-02-06 07:22:41
The need for speed
Famous race car driver A.J. Foyt wins the Indianapolis 500 with a set of “heat loving, weight saving” beryllium brakes made from the company's materials.
1969-02-02 02:26:04
Developing bertrandite ore deposits
With the construction of a new ore mine and processing mill in Utah, the company becomes the only fully integrated producer of beryllium, beryllium containing alloys and beryllia ceramic, and lessens dependence on foreign supplies.
1971-02-02 02:26:04
Acquisition of friction material producer S.K. Wellman
Shareholders vote to change the company name to Brush Wellman, which remains the primary identity until 2000, when the corporate name was changed to Brush Engineered Materials.
1974-02-02 02:26:04
A breakthrough technology: beryllia ceramics
The innovation is ideal for automotive electronic ignition systems, enabled a 20% improvement in vehicle fuel economy.
1974-02-06 07:22:41
Improving automobile fuel economy
As fuel prices skyrocket and lines form at gas stations around the globe, automakers in North America, Europe and Japan begin using beryllia ceramics in electronic ignition systems. The move leads to a critical 20% improvement in vehicle fuel economy.
1975-12-05 19:44:37
Gold refining plant expansion begins
1976-02-06 07:22:41
More breaking power
A strong R&D focus leads to the production of "Brake Grade" beryllium, which becomes the material of choice for a range of military aircraft disc brake rotors.
1980-02-06 07:22:41
Driving the first computers
The company shifts its sole focus on basic beryllium products to technology, adding new products that serve markets in the emerging information economy, ushering in the advent of home PCs and electronics.
1980-12-05 19:44:37
New beryllium ceramics facility opens in Tucson, Arizona
1981-02-02 02:26:04
Acquisition of ceramics operation in Massachusetts
The purchase allows the company to begin manufacturing a new generation of beryllia ceramic electronic packages.
1981-02-02 02:26:04
A customized coating for NASA
In response to a request from NASA, the company develops a special lightweight coating to use on the ceramic tiles that protect the Space Shuttle and its astronauts during re-entry.
1981-02-02 02:26:04
Brush 290
The new and highly workable copper-beryllium strip product is used by electronic connector manufacturers to deliver high performance without the need for heat treatment by fabricators.
1981-12-05 19:44:37
Offices open in Germany, England and Japan
1982-02-02 02:26:04
Acquisition of Technical Materials, Inc. (TMI) in Rhode Island
The purchase adds specialty metals to the company's portfolio.
1986-02-02 02:26:04
Acquisition of Williams Gold Refining Company in New York
The company's portfolio expands to include highly engineered grades of precious and non-precious metals for the electromechanical industries.
1986-12-05 19:44:37
Milwaukee hot pressing operations expand
The facility, part of what was once CERAC, adds manufacturing space.
1990-02-02 02:26:04
Brush 60®
1990-02-02 02:26:04
Acquisition of Electrofusion Corporation in California
1990-02-02 02:26:04
A new focus
The company reinvents itself, with a shift in focus from the aerospace defense market to commercial market-based demand for engineered materials.
1992-02-02 02:26:04
Alloy 174 and 171 patents
The products are designed for use in the auto electronics market; Alloy 174 begins replacing brass and bronze in automotive relays and connectors.
1992-02-02 02:26:04
AlBeMet® hits the market
The new family of aluminum and beryllium metal matrix materials offer significantly higher machinability.
1992-12-05 19:44:37
Brush Wellman Singapore (Pte) Ltd. forms
The move allows the company to provide local service and distribution in Southeast Asia.
1994-12-05 19:44:37
Building 2 is constructed in Milwaukee
The new area accommodates growing demand for magnesium fluoride (MgF2).
1996-12-05 19:44:37
$120 million expansion
The company announces plans to invest in an Elmore Expansion Project, its largest capital investment ever.
1997-12-05 19:44:37
New facility opens in Lorain, Ohio
The $10 million facility focuses production on the world's first copper-nickel-tin spinodal alloy (later to become ToughMet).
1998-02-07 00:13:34
Acquisition of PureTech Inc. in New York
This took us into the non-precious metal target business.
2000-02-02 02:26:04
ToughMet®
The new copper-nickel-tin alloy is heralded for its durability and non-stick properties. Initial uses include aircraft landing gear, industrial equipment and off-road equipment.
2000-02-06 07:22:41
Lifting heavy industry
A new copper-nickel-tin alloy, ToughMetⓇ, helps drive performance throughout the heavy equipment, mining and oil & gas industries.
2003-02-02 02:26:04
Alloy 390®
The proprietary product offers an unrivaled combination of high-strength and conductivity properties.
2005-02-06 07:22:41
Deep space exploration
The company delivers optical grade beryllium mirror blanks to Northrop Grumman Space & Technology for the primary mirror on NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope set to launch in 2018.