Housing Policies
An informative timeline from the Early Georgian period to Today covering policies, acts of parliament and regulated standards introduced to housing.
1744-01-31 11:55:59
London Building Act
The Act specifies new street dimensions and rates dependant on value and size.
1745-08-05 02:56:02
First building society introduced
1792-02-27 05:37:24
Surveyors club formed (later known as RICS).
1834-12-12 10:18:40
Creation of the Royal Institute of British Architects
1835-09-14 06:18:41
Municipal Corporations Act
Established the principal of elected town councils.
1836-12-16 20:58:43
Building Societies Act
The Act officially recognises societies for the first time.
1840-06-25 22:38:50
Bristol Building Act
1842-03-31 10:58:53
Building clubs allowed to become permanent building societies.
1844-07-05 19:58:57
Metropolitan Building Act
1848-07-15 17:19:04
Public Health Act
The Act creates public boards of health.
1851-04-22 22:59:09
Labouring Classes Lodging Houses Act
First Act to permit local authorities to provide housing.
1866-05-29 18:59:35
Labouring Classes Dwelling Houses Act
1867-06-01 12:19:37
Vote to Urban Labourers
1868-03-03 06:19:39
Vote to Rural Labourers
1868-03-03 06:19:39
Artisans and Labourers Dwelling Act (Torrent Act)
Authorities given the power to demolish individual unfit houses with no compensation for owners (amended in 1879 to provide compensation).
1868-03-03 06:19:39
Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors Established
1872-03-13 03:39:46
Public Health Act The Act created urban and rural sanitary authorities
1875-03-21 07:39:51
Public Health Act
Established principles for the purchase of land by local authorities and specified minimum back yards and rear access.
1875-03-21 07:39:51
Artisans and Labourers Dwelling Improvement Act (Cross Act)
Permits local authorities to purchase and clear areas of unfit housing.
1885-10-15 10:40:10
1885 Housing of the Working Classes Act
Allowed county districts to get loans from the treasury and granted authorities power to shut down unhealthy houses.
1888-04-21 18:00:14
Electrical Lighting Act
1890-07-28 03:00:18
Public Health Act of 1875 extended
1896-08-11 11:00:29
Housing of the Working Classes (Lanes Act)
Consolidates and amends earlier regulation. It dealt with areas of unfit and unsanitary housing, individual unfit houses and gave local authority powers to build housing for general needs.
1900-05-22 10:00:36
Housing of the Working Classes Act amended
1909-06-13 22:00:52
Housing and Town Planning Act
Housing and Town Planning Act accepts principles relating to the picturesque; ends obligation on authorities to sell houses in redevelopment areas within ten years; provides powers for authorities to prepare town planning schemes.
1914-06-26 12:41:00
Creation of Royal Town Planning Institute
1915-09-29 04:21:03
War restrictions Act
Emergency legislation which fixed rents at their August 1914 levels as a result of rent strikes by the working class.
1919-10-09 01:41:10
Housing and Town Planning Act (Additions Act)
Introduction of exchequer subsidies for Local Authority Houses. Local liability fixed at 1d rate. Exchequer met any remaining deficit (this was withdrawn in 1921).
1919-10-09 01:41:10
Addison Act
Funds housing for the working classes.
1919-10-09 01:41:10
Subsidised and universal housing introduced
Extended superior family housing to a select portion of the working class.
1923-04-18 02:21:16
Housing Act (Chamberlain Act)
Intended mainly to stimulate private contractors. The Act was withdrawn in 1924.
1924-07-20 18:01:18
Housing (Financial provisions) Act, (Wheatley Act)
Introduction of a new higher subsidy with mandatory rate, (withdrawn in 1933).
1926-04-25 06:21:21
Electrical Supply Act
Under which the National Grid is set up.
1935-02-14 19:01:37
Housing Act
New subsidies to help with overcrowding.
1944-09-08 04:41:54
Dudley Report is used after the second world war
The report provided guidance to local authorities on minimum standards (similar to the Tudor Walters Report of 1918).
1946-06-13 17:01:57
New Towns Act
One in five dwellings under the New Towns Act is owner occupied the rest are rented directly from the development corporation.
1946-06-13 17:01:57
New Towns Act - Passed by Parliament
Plans decentralisation from congested urban areas to provide self-contained and balanced communities.
1947-09-16 08:41:59
Town & Country Planning Act
1958-04-12 10:42:18
‘Design and Economy’ Report
Lowers basic standards for housing.
1960-04-16 21:22:21
Noise Abatement Act
1961-04-19 14:42:23
Parker Morris Report
Minimum housing standards introduced
1961-07-20 13:02:24
Land Compensation Act
1973-02-16 07:22:44
Ownership
Policy states that 50% of new housing is rented and 50% is owner occupied.
1974-08-21 22:22:47
Control of Pollution Act
1980-03-05 08:42:56
The 1980s
National house building councils requirements featured space standards for both public and private housing.
1980-06-05 08:02:57
Parker Morris Report standards abolished
This was due to cuts in public expenditure.
1981-03-08 02:02:58
Disabled Persons Act
Inserted into the Town and Country Planning Act in 1990.
1982-06-10 18:43:01
Public subsidy is transferred from dwellings to individuals.
1983-09-13 10:23:03
Housing Corporation documents design and contract criteria
1984-06-15 05:23:04
Building Act (Building Regulations)
Approval required for most building work in the UK.