The Enlightenment: A Timeline
This timeline includes major political, philosophical, and literary events between 1600 and 1800. It is a work in progress. Suggestions and comments are welcome!
1598-05-31 10:38:36
The Edict of Nantes
Issued by Henry IV of France, the Edict of Nantes gave Huguenots (French Protestants) significant protection under the law in an overwhelmingly Catholic state.
1600-12-31 16:12:21
Creation of the East India Company
1602-05-31 10:38:36
Creation of the Dutch East India Company
1603-03-24 16:12:21
Death of Elizabeth 1
Death of Elizabeth I; Scotland’s James VI becomes England and Ireland’s James I
1603-12-31 16:12:21
Edo Period in Japan
The Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal government, rules Japan.
1605-12-31 16:12:21
The Gunpowder Plot
An assassination plot to kill King James I of England and VI of Scotland was organized by disillusioned English Catholics. It ultimately failed and the conspirators were executed.
1607-12-31 16:12:21
Jamestown established
Jamestown is established as the first English colony in the Americas.
1616-05-31 10:38:36
Death of Shakespeare
1618-05-23 00:00:00
Thirty Years War begins
1620-02-01 00:00:00
Bacon’s Novum organum published
Francis Bacon’s (1561-1626) 'Novum organum' published
1625-02-01 00:00:00
Death of James I/VI
Death of James I/VI; Charles I accedes to the throne
1630-02-01 00:00:00
Foundation of the Massachusetts Bay Company
1632-01-31 16:41:20
Galileo publishes 'Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World'
1632-12-31 16:12:21
John Locke born
1633-06-03 16:28:20
Japan becomes increasingly isolated
Japan closes itself off from most forms of external influence, with exceptions for trade with China, Korea, and the Dutch East India Company.
1633-06-22 16:12:21
Galileo runs afoul of the Inquisition and is forced to recant
1638-02-01 00:00:00
Birth of Louis XIV
1641-05-19 18:20:46
Descartes’ 'Meditations' published
1641-05-31 10:38:36
The Irish Rebellion
1642-05-19 18:20:46
Birth of Sir Isaac Newton
1642-05-31 10:38:36
The English Civil War
A series of events, rather than one continuous battle, the English Civil War saw supporters of Parliament against challenge monarchical authority.
1647-05-31 10:38:36
The Great Plague of Seville
The second of three plagues to hit Spain in the seventeenth century, with this occurrence nearly a quarter of the population was killed.
1648-05-19 18:20:46
The Peace of Westphalia
The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years War
1648-05-31 10:38:36
The Fronde
A series of civil wars in France pitted King Louis XIV and his powerful Minister, Cardinal Mazarin, against the nobility.
1649-05-19 18:20:46
In England, Charles I is tried and executed.
In England, Charles I is tried and executed; monarchy is abolished. Cromwell rules England, first as a Commonwealth and then a Protectorate.
1649-05-31 10:38:36
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Enter story info here
1651-05-19 18:20:46
Hobbes' Leviathan published
Hobbes’ (1588-1679) Leviathan published
1658-05-19 18:20:46
Death of Cromwell
1660-05-19 18:20:46
English Restoration
Charles II restored to the throne, marking the end of the Interregnum.
1660-05-31 10:38:36
The Royal Society is founded in England.
1660-05-31 10:38:36
Hooke discovers cells
Using a microscope, Robert Hooke first identifies cells.
1661-05-19 18:20:46
Louis XIV's personal reign begins in France.
It will last until his death in 1715.
1664-05-19 18:20:46
London struck by plague
The Great Plague of London killed an estimated 15% of the city's population.
1666-01-16 17:37:50
Colbert founds the Académie des Sciences in France
1666-05-19 18:20:46
Great Fire of London
Though the fire caused few deaths, it destroyed much (up to one-third) of the city's infrastructure.
1667-05-19 18:20:46
Swift born in Dublin
1667-05-19 18:20:46
Milton’s 'Paradise Lost' published
1680-05-19 18:20:46
Filmer’s 'Patriarcha' published
Filmer’s Patriarcha first published, though it was written years earlier.
1680-05-19 18:20:46
Locke composes the 'Two Treatises on Government'
Long thought to be written in 1689, Locke in fact composed the treatises nearly ten years earlier.
1682-05-19 18:20:46
Peter the Great becomes Czar (later Emperor) of Russia
1685-05-19 18:20:46
Death of Charles II; accession of James II
1685-05-31 10:38:36
The Edict of Fontainebleau
The Edict of Fontainebleau revokes the Edict of Nantes, issued in 1598.
1687-01-16 09:51:35
Newton publishes the 'Principia'
1688-05-19 18:20:46
The Glorious Revolution
Invasion of England by William of Orange to secure Parliament; James flees to France, which is deemed an abdication of the throne, which is then offered to William and Mary.
1688-05-19 18:20:46
Aphra Behn 'Oroonoko' published
1689-05-19 18:20:46
Locke’s 'Letter Concerning Toleration' published
1689-05-19 18:20:46
Locke’s 'Essay Concerning Human Understanding' published
1690-05-19 18:20:46
Locke returns to England from Holland
1692-05-31 10:38:36
Salem witch trials
1694-05-19 18:20:46
Astell's 'A Serious Proposal' is published
The full title is 'A Serious Proposal to the Ladies for the Advancement of their True and Greatest Interest. By a Lover of Her Sex.'