2022 TIDF 焦點專題

焦點專題｜必須虛構：後國族菲律賓紀錄片的多樣真實 Focus Programme | Necessary Fictions: Negotiating Realities in Post-national Philippine Documentaries

為什麼是菲律賓？這是我們在規劃「必須虛構：後國族菲律賓紀錄片的多樣真實」時不斷思考的問題。我們目前也沒有明確的答案。也許是因為馬尼拉距離台灣搭飛機只要兩小時，是除了中國之外，距離台灣最近的其他國家；另一個距離差不多的是那霸。或許，這問題永遠也不會有所謂真正的答案。事實上，菲律賓和台灣的歷史有許多相似與可比之處，我們都有原住民，也都有來自中國的移民；經歷過不同階段的殖民，在冷戰的結構下，我們同樣深受美國帝國主義影響。此外，我們都擁有被獨裁政權統治的戒嚴經驗。2022年菲律賓將舉行總統大選，在此特殊的時刻，或許是個機會讓我們好好地認識菲律賓，特別是跳脫「馬尼拉中心」的國族建構視角——況且，台灣有許多來自菲律賓的移民，而他們大多是來自馬尼拉以外的區域。;xNLx;;xNLx;這單元的構思，經過了相當漫長的討論，將近有一年的時間，我們以兩週一次的頻率線上碰面討論，從超過200部影片中組織成現在的片單樣貌。首先，我們挑出重要的創作者和作品，試著排列組合，這些影片充滿各種排列組合的可能性。其次，就是篩選，哪些要納入，哪些只能忍痛捨棄，這是最困難的部分。我們只能保留下呼應此刻最適切的組合——當然還有更多是沒辦法放進來的。協商和斡旋，是共同策劃的過程中的關鍵字。此外，我們也希望透過這單元，提出「紀錄片是什麼，或可以是什麼」的思考，這也是不斷協商與斡旋的過程，它不是一個固著的概念。;xNLx;;xNLx;這本刊物搭配本屆影展的節目，規劃有專文、對談，共九篇文章，邀請菲律賓與台灣的電影研究者與創作者撰文，從菲律賓深受殖民經驗影響的早期電影史談起、1980年代由國際機構所帶動的獨立電影拍攝浪潮，到1990年代因著政治與社會的發展而激發的各類攝製團體與藝術家社群，在新傳播工具的引入下，進而遍地開花。如今，我們可以看到新世代的菲律賓電影創作者，在不同地方展開豐沛的創作能量。;xNLx;;xNLx;此外，我們特別邀請菲律賓獨立電影創作者羅克斯李為影展繪製漫畫；並詳細整理與本次節目相關的菲律賓電影資料，相信這會是台灣近年來關於菲律賓電影的最完整爬梳。希望這檔放映節目與出版品，能讓思考與對話發生。;xNLx;;xNLx;最後，我們想跟讀到這裡的各位說：來認識你的鄰居吧！在看向歐美國家之前，先來認識我們！ ;xNLx;;xNLx;Why the Philippines? This is what we kept thinking as we curated 'Necessary Fictions: Negotiating Realities in Post-national Philippine Documentaries'. We do not have a clear answer yet. Maybe it is because Manila, only two hours away by plane from Taiwan, is the nearest country other than China; another one with a similar distance is Naha. Perhaps, there is no answer to this question. In fact, the Philippines and Taiwan have a lot in common in history. We both have indigenous people and immigrants from China. We were colonized by different regimes, and we were deeply affected by American imperialism during the Cold War. We also have the legacy of martial law. In 2022, the Philippines will hold its presidential election. At this special moment, it might be a great opportunity for us to know the Philippines better, especially from perspectives that are not Manila centric. After all, many immigrants in Taiwan are from the Philippines, and most of them are from areas outside Manila.;xNLx;;xNLx;To develop this program, we discussed online every two weeks for nearly a year to organize the list from more than 200 films. We started by first selecting important artists and works and then trying to arrange and structure them in every possible way to see how well they match. Since we could not incorporate all the films into our program, we kept works that were most appropriate and relevant. Negotiation and mediation became the core of the co-curatorial process. In this program, we also want to discuss ‘what a documentary is’ and ‘what a documentary can be’. There are no fixed answers, and answering these questions is also a process of continuous negotiation and mediation.;xNLx;;xNLx;The book in your hand, which includes nine articles, is one of the results of this process. Contributors are artists, film researchers and creators from the Philippines and Taiwan. They stimulate the debate of the independent film histories of the Philippines, trying to bring up perspectives outside Manila.;xNLx;;xNLx;Besides, we also invited Filipino independent filmmaker Roxlee to draw comic strips for the TIDF. We believe this book will be one of the most comprehensive reviews of Philippine cinema in Taiwan in recent years. We do hope the screening program and this publication will provide a space for dialogues.;xNLx;;xNLx;Finally, we want to say to our readers, ‘Come to know our neighbors! Before we look at the West, look at us first’.

1946-01-02 18:01:12

菲律賓獨立，美國殖民時期結束The Philippines gained independence from the United States.

1965-10-12 08:29:35

裴迪南．馬可仕當選總統Ferdinand MARCOS was elected as president of the Philippines.

Enter story info here

1965-11-11 22:34:51

菲律賓國家媒體處（NMPC）成立，主管新聞片、政宣片等媒體內容製作。The National Media Production Center (NMPC), a government-owned media agency, was founded.

Enter story info here

1972-09-21 18:01:12

馬可仕於9月21日宣布戒嚴Martial Law was declared on September 21.

Enter story info here

1979-01-05 18:01:12

電影工作者福利基金會成立Mowelfund電影學院（MFI）Mowelfund Film Institute (MFI) was established, as a program under Movie Workers Welfare Foundation, Inc. (Mowelfund).

Enter story info here

1981-01-17 04:05:32

馬可仕於1月17日宣布解嚴 Martial Law was lifted on January 17.

Enter story info here

1981-09-17 18:49:16

MFI開辦「Mowelfund電影工作坊」，著重於超8攝影機及器材操作 Opening of the Mowelfund Film Institute's Filmmaking Workshop, a program focusing on the operation of super-8mm equipment and facilities

Enter story info here

1982-03-11 16:44:37

因官方主辦的馬尼拉國際電影節之場地需求，馬尼拉電影中心在趕工爭議下開幕Manila Film Center opened, to serve as the main venue of the 1st Manila International Film Festival (MIFF).

Enter story info here

1982-05-05 08:24:28

行動主義影像團體「亞洲視野」成立AsiaVisions, an activism film collective, was established.

Enter story info here

1982-12-01 18:01:12

永恆解藥 Eternity

雷蒙．瑞德 Raymond RED｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1982｜DCP｜B&W｜25 min

1983-07-01 21:51:51

菲律賓反對黨領袖艾奎諾二世遭暗殺身亡 The assassination of Benigno 'Ninoy' AQUINO Jr

Enter story info here

1983-07-14 03:59:47

奧利佛 Oliver

尼克．迪奧坎波 Nick DEOCAMPO｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1983｜Video｜Colour｜38 min

1983-09-01 06:02:27

白色王座 Tronong Puti (White Throne)

羅克斯李 Roxlee｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1983｜Video｜Colour｜7 min

1984-08-16 02:31:58

好大好大的煙 The Great Smoke

摩李 Monlee、羅克斯李 Roxlee｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1984｜Video｜Colour｜7 min

1985-03-07 16:28:28

尼克．迪奧坎波、雷蒙．瑞德和邁克．亞歷山大加入MFI，開辦年度夏季電影工作坊Nick DEOCAMPO, Raymond RED and Mac ALEJANDRE joined the MFI, organizing the annual Summer Cinema Workshops.

Enter story info here

1985-04-19 23:50:51

MFI出版第一期MOVEMENT雜誌，為當時唯一聚焦獨立電影的刊物，主編為尼克．迪奧坎波 MFI published the first volume of MOVEMENT magazine, the only publication on indepedent cinema at that time. Nick DEOCAMPO was the editor.

Enter story info here

1985-11-07 22:46:25

影像亂入 Inserts

羅克斯李 Roxlee｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1985｜Video｜Colour｜7 min

1985-12-05 00:43:52

ABCD

羅克斯李 Roxlee｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1985｜Video｜Colour｜5 min

1986-03-19 08:46:56

第一次人民力量革命爆發，馬可仕專制政權結束，柯拉蓉．艾奎諾當選繼任總統People Power Revolution ended the dictatorship of President MARCOS. Corazon AQUINO was elected as president.

Enter story info here

1986-04-02 22:14:07

MFI和馬尼拉歌德學院合辦第一屆16mm實驗電影工作坊 MFI held the 16mm Experimental Film Workshop in cooperation with Goethe-Institut Manila.

Enter story info here

1986-09-05 12:56:09

科迪勒拉民族映像 Kordilyera Images

古柏．羅沙伯 Cooper RESABAL｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1986｜DCP｜Colour｜6 min

1986-12-04 03:41:35

停火的鄉間 Ceasefire: Countrysides

伊萊．蓋伊三世 Eli GUIEB III｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1986｜DCP｜Colour｜10 min

1987-01-16 13:30:36

13名參與農業抗爭的農民在警察槍下喪命，被稱為門蒂歐拉大屠殺A farmers' march for land reforms turned into a violent dispersal that took 13 lives, known as the Mendiola Massacre.

Enter story info here

1987-09-01 16:49:40

鐵獄之外 Beyond the Walls of Prison

亞洲視野 Asia Visions｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1987｜Video｜Colour｜60 min

1987-10-27 13:51:00

強尼爬行記 Juan Gapang (Johnny Crawl)

羅克斯李 Roxlee、葉耶．卡爾德龍 Yeye CALDERON、艾特．馬庫蘭噶At MACULANGAN｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1987｜Video｜Colour｜6 min

1987-10-30 19:59:08

殖民藥不要 Botika Bituka

西薩．賀南多 Cesar HERNANDO｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1987｜DCP｜Colour｜2 min

1988-05-06 06:44:11

無腦人／口水／光學遊戲 SPIT/OPTIK

羅克斯李 Roxlee、葉耶．卡爾德龍 Yeye CALDERON、艾特．馬庫蘭噶At MACULANGAN｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1988｜Video｜Colour｜10 min

1988-08-11 07:36:51

馬尼拉折影 Sa Maynila

麥可．阿卡查藍 Mike ALCAZAREN、喬．阿堤扎 Jo ATIENZA、維克．巴坎尼 Vic BACANI、瑞基．歐蘭拉納 Ricky ORELLANA, 亞倫．希拉瑞歐 Allan HILARIO｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1988｜DCP｜B&W｜7 min

1988-12-01 04:06:55

MFI、歌德學院及菲律賓新聞局合辦「光學印片工作坊」，由德國藝術家克里斯托夫．亞涅斯庫擔任講師 MFI held the Optical Printing Workshop under Christoph JANETZKO with Goethe Institut-Manila and Philippine Information Agency.

Enter story info here

1989-04-01 04:12:35

奇拉．塔西米克及羅克斯李等人參與簽署第一屆山形國際紀錄片影展發表的「亞洲電影作家宣言」Kidlat TAHIMIK and Roxlee, among others, were signatories to the "Asian Documentary Filmmaker’s Manifesto", which was published at the first YIDFF.

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1990-03-31 16:30:50

城鄉混音帶 Mix One and Two

羅克斯李 Roxlee、葉耶．卡爾德龍 Yeye CALDERON、艾特．馬庫蘭噶At MACULANGAN｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1990｜Video｜Colour｜5 min

1990-09-14 14:10:23

齋節一日 Murang Araw

葉耶．卡爾德龍 Yeye CALDERON｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1990｜DCP｜Colour｜4 min

1992-01-09 08:27:29

釘牢信仰 Nailed

安琪．維拉斯科．蕭 Angel Velasco SHAW｜美國 United States、菲律賓 Philippines｜1992｜DCP｜Colour｜50 min

1992-04-15 04:17:20

救命之書 Books

路易斯．奎瑞那 Luis QUIRINO、東那．沙勒斯 Donna SALES｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1992｜Video｜Colour｜5 min

1993-08-15 17:29:51

我叔叔要出嫁 Tito's Wedding

羅克斯李 Roxlee｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1993｜DCP｜Colour｜10 min

1994-06-08 06:09:33

論反時序資訊傳輸 The Retrochronological Transfer of Information

泰德．埃米塔諾 Tad ERMITAÑO｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1994｜DCP｜Colour｜11 min

1994-08-11 14:43:48

為什麼彩虹的中間是黃色 Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?

奇拉．塔西米克 Kidlat TAHIMIK｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1994｜16mm｜Colour｜170 min

1995-09-05 19:25:01

邦塔頌歌 Bontoc Eulogy

馬龍．芬堤斯 Marlon FUENTES｜美國 United States、菲律賓 Philippines｜1995｜DCP｜B&W｜58 min

1999-02-02 05:29:45

飛不出去的菲律賓男孩 Cesar Asar

羅克斯李 Roxlee｜菲律賓 Philippines｜1999｜DCP｜Colour｜85 min

1999-11-03 08:48:01

菲律賓電影雜誌《Pelikula》創立，現已改為線上刊物The first volume of journal Pelikua was published. It's now an online journal published by the University of the Philippines Film Institute (UPFI).

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2001-10-02 06:55:23

影像行動組織「南塔加洛揭密」成立Southern Tagalog Exposure, a political multimedia collective based in the Southern Tagalog region, was formed.

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2002-06-11 18:52:52

祈願真理之歌 Basal Banar (Sacred Ritual of Truth)

奧拉烏．索里托 Auraeus SOLITO (Kanakan-Balintagos) ｜菲律賓 Philippines｜2002｜16mm｜Colour｜116 min

2004-02-11 09:24:58

血紅史詩 Red Saga

奇里．黛蓮娜 Kiri DALENA｜菲律賓 Philippines｜2004｜Video｜Colour｜16 min

2004-04-15 21:18:12

世界盡頭之島 The Island at the End of the World

拉亞．馬丁 Raya MARTIN｜菲律賓 Philippines｜2004｜DCP｜Colour｜107 min

2007-03-01 00:36:09

行進之相 Track Projections

拉亞．馬丁 Raya MARTIN｜菲律賓 Philippines｜2007｜Video｜Colour｜6 min

2009-01-15 22:52:31

民答那峨島棉蘭老穆斯林自治區爆發瑪京達瑙屠殺事件The Maguindanao Massacre occurred in Maguindanao province, on the island of Mindanao.

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2009-04-14 11:57:30

獨立幻夢 Independencia

拉亞．馬丁 Raya MARTIN｜菲律賓 Philippines｜2009｜DCP｜B&W｜77 min

2010-03-11 03:26:05

美國佬與他的後宮 Kano: An American and His Harem

蒙絲特．希門尼斯 Monster JIMENEZ｜菲律賓 Philippines｜2010｜DCP｜Colour｜80 min

2011-04-06 22:01:08

菲律賓電影資料館成立The Philippine Film Archive (PFA), initially known as the National Film Archive of the Philippines (NFAP), opened.

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2011-06-14 15:26:56

不屬於我們的月光 The Moon Is Not Ours

瓊恩．雷贊 Jon LAZAM｜菲律賓 Philippines｜2011｜Video｜Colour｜4 min

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2022 TIDF 焦點專題

焦點專題｜必須虛構：後國族菲律賓紀錄片的多樣真實 Focus Programme | Necessary Fictions: Negotiating Realities in Post-national Philippine Documentaries

1946-01-02 18:01:12

菲律賓獨立，美國殖民時期結束The Philippines gained independence from the United States.

1965-10-12 08:29:35

裴迪南．馬可仕當選總統Ferdinand MARCOS was elected as president of the Philippines.

1965-11-11 22:34:51

菲律賓國家媒體處（NMPC）成立，主管新聞片、政宣片等媒體內容製作。The National Media Production Center (NMPC), a government-owned media agency, was founded.

1972-09-21 18:01:12

馬可仕於9月21日宣布戒嚴Martial Law was declared on September 21.

1979-01-05 18:01:12

電影工作者福利基金會成立Mowelfund電影學院（MFI）Mowelfund Film Institute (MFI) was established, as a program under Movie Workers Welfare Foundation, Inc. (Mowelfund).

1981-01-17 04:05:32

馬可仕於1月17日宣布解嚴 Martial Law was lifted on January 17.

1981-09-17 18:49:16

MFI開辦「Mowelfund電影工作坊」，著重於超8攝影機及器材操作 Opening of the Mowelfund Film Institute's Filmmaking Workshop, a program focusing on the operation of super-8mm equipment and facilities

1982-03-11 16:44:37

因官方主辦的馬尼拉國際電影節之場地需求，馬尼拉電影中心在趕工爭議下開幕Manila Film Center opened, to serve as the main venue of the 1st Manila International Film Festival (MIFF).

1982-05-05 08:24:28

行動主義影像團體「亞洲視野」成立AsiaVisions, an activism film collective, was established.

1982-12-01 18:01:12

永恆解藥 Eternity

1983-07-01 21:51:51

菲律賓反對黨領袖艾奎諾二世遭暗殺身亡 The assassination of Benigno 'Ninoy' AQUINO Jr

1983-07-14 03:59:47

奧利佛 Oliver

1983-09-01 06:02:27

白色王座 Tronong Puti (White Throne)

1984-08-16 02:31:58

好大好大的煙 The Great Smoke

1985-03-07 16:28:28

尼克．迪奧坎波、雷蒙．瑞德和邁克．亞歷山大加入MFI，開辦年度夏季電影工作坊Nick DEOCAMPO, Raymond RED and Mac ALEJANDRE joined the MFI, organizing the annual Summer Cinema Workshops.

1985-04-19 23:50:51

MFI出版第一期MOVEMENT雜誌，為當時唯一聚焦獨立電影的刊物，主編為尼克．迪奧坎波 MFI published the first volume of MOVEMENT magazine, the only publication on indepedent cinema at that time. Nick DEOCAMPO was the editor.

1985-11-07 22:46:25

影像亂入 Inserts

1985-12-05 00:43:52

ABCD

1986-03-19 08:46:56

第一次人民力量革命爆發，馬可仕專制政權結束， 柯拉蓉．艾奎諾當選繼任總統People Power Revolution ended the dictatorship of President MARCOS. Corazon AQUINO was elected as president.

1986-04-02 22:14:07

MFI和馬尼拉歌德學院合辦第一屆16mm實驗電影工作坊 MFI held the 16mm Experimental Film Workshop in cooperation with Goethe-Institut Manila.

1986-09-05 12:56:09

科迪勒拉民族映像 Kordilyera Images

1986-12-04 03:41:35

停火的鄉間 Ceasefire: Countrysides

1987-01-16 13:30:36

13名參與農業抗爭的農民在警察槍下喪命，被稱為門蒂歐拉大屠殺A farmers' march for land reforms turned into a violent dispersal that took 13 lives, known as the Mendiola Massacre.

1987-09-01 16:49:40

鐵獄之外 Beyond the Walls of Prison

1987-10-27 13:51:00

強尼爬行記 Juan Gapang (Johnny Crawl)

1987-10-30 19:59:08

殖民藥不要 Botika Bituka

1988-05-06 06:44:11

無腦人／口水／光學遊戲 SPIT/OPTIK

1988-08-11 07:36:51

馬尼拉折影 Sa Maynila

1988-12-01 04:06:55

MFI、歌德學院及菲律賓新聞局合辦「光學印片工作坊」，由德國藝術家克里斯托夫．亞涅斯庫擔任講師 MFI held the Optical Printing Workshop under Christoph JANETZKO with Goethe Institut-Manila and Philippine Information Agency.

1989-04-01 04:12:35

奇拉．塔西米克及羅克斯李等人參與簽署第一屆山形國際紀錄片影展發表的「亞洲電影作家宣言」Kidlat TAHIMIK and Roxlee, among others, were signatories to the "Asian Documentary Filmmaker’s Manifesto", which was published at the first YIDFF.

1990-03-31 16:30:50

城鄉混音帶 Mix One and Two

1990-09-14 14:10:23

齋節一日 Murang Araw

1992-01-09 08:27:29

釘牢信仰 Nailed

1992-04-15 04:17:20

救命之書 Books

1993-08-15 17:29:51

我叔叔要出嫁 Tito's Wedding

1994-06-08 06:09:33

論反時序資訊傳輸 The Retrochronological Transfer of Information

1994-08-11 14:43:48

為什麼彩虹的中間是黃色 Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?

1995-09-05 19:25:01

邦塔頌歌 Bontoc Eulogy

1999-02-02 05:29:45

飛不出去的菲律賓男孩 Cesar Asar

第一次人民力量革命爆發，馬可仕專制政權結束，柯拉蓉．艾奎諾當選繼任總統People Power Revolution ended the dictatorship of President MARCOS. Corazon AQUINO was elected as president.