The English Takeover 1664
1664
In September 1664 four English frigates appear in the bay before New Amsterdam demanding the voluntary surrender of the colony in the name of the...
MoreHenry Hudson sails with De Halve Maen for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), in search of the fabled Northwest Passage. In September, Hudson sails De Halve Maen into the Hudson River, trades with the Native Americans, and claims the area for the Dutch.
View on timelineThe first merchant ships venture to the Hudson River area for trade opportunities. The St. Pieter is chartered by the Amsterdam merchant group, Vogels, Pelgrom, and Pelgrom, to conduct trade with Native Americans in "Terra Nova."
View on timelineAdriaen Block sails in the Fortuyn to the Hudson River area for Amsterdam merchants Vogels, Pelgrom, Hunger and Van Tweenhuysen.
View on timelineThys Volckertsz Mossel, sailing for the Hans Claesz merchant group, arrives at the Hudson River in spring. He competes for trade with Adriaen Block of the Fortuyn, by offering higher prices for furs.
View on timelineSkipper Adriaen Block, in the ship, Fortuyn, faces competition on the Hudson River from Thys Volckertsz Mossel, sailing in the Jonge Tobias for the Hans Claesz merchant partners.
View on timelineThe Nachtegael arrives at the Hudson River shortly after Christiaensz' Fortuyn. While Nachtegael skipper Thys Volckertsz Mossel is briefly ashore, eight mutineers from the burned Tyger take the ship in the Hudson River. They sail the Nachtegael to the Caribbean as pirates, return to the Hudson briefly for repairs, and then take the ship to Ireland.
View on timelineAdriaen Block's Tyger catches fire on the banks of Manhattan and burns. Eight of the Tyger's crew members mutiny and take the Nachtegael, which is on the Hudson along with the Fortuyn. Skipper Block has the ship Onrust built to further explore the area, then returns to Amsterdam on Hendrick Chrisitaensz' Fortuyn. Remnants of a charred ship thought to be the Tyger was found in in Manhattan in 1916, during subway excavation at Dey and Greenwich Streets.
View on timelineSkipper Cornelis Jacobsz May sails to the Hudson River for Hoorn merchants Brouwer, Kies, and Volckertsz. He sails the Fortuyn back to Amsterdam with the other Fortuyn, skippered by Hendrick Christiaensz.
View on timelineThe Dutch establish a fur trading post, Fort Nassau, on Castle Island, near present-day port of Albany.
View on timelineThe Fortuyn makes a third voyage to the Hudson River, this time with skipper Hendrick Christiaensz, who competes with Thys Vockertsz Mossel, sailing with the Nachtegael.
View on timelineThe Vosje departs in spring 1613 on a voyage of discovery, in search of the Northwest Passage. On the Hudson River, the skipper Pieter Fransz and two crew members are killed by Native Americans, and the rest of the crew abandons trade.
View on timelineThe New Netherland Company is given a patent from the States General for four voyages within three years. The company explores the Delaware River area from New Netherland, though little is known about the activities of the New Netherland Company during this period.
View on timelineSkipper Adriaen Jorisz Thienpont, in a ship from Vlissingen (name unknown), comes upon the Swarte Beer after its skipper and all but five of the crew are killed in a Native American attack. He takes the ship, trades its goods and then has it sailed back to Flushing with its cargo of furs.
View on timelineSkipper Hendrick Christiaensz sails the Swarte Beer to the Hudson River on behalf of The New Netherland Company. Local Native Americans attack Christiaensz and the crew while the ship lay near Nut Island (now Governor's Island) and he and all but 5 of the crew perish in the conflict. Skipper Adriaen Jorisz Thienpont, in a ship from Vlissingen (name unknown), takes the Swarte Beer, trades its goods, and then has it sailed back to Vlissingen with its cargo of furs.
View on timelineSkipper Jacob Jacobsz Eelkins sails the Schildpad to the Hudson River for trade, in competition with the crew of the Swarte Beer, trading for The New Netherland Company.
View on timelineThis first voyage to the Hudson for the Witte Duyf fails when the Native Americans refuse to trade with the crew.
View on timelineThe Bever sails to New Netherland for the New Netherland Company and returns by September with the Blyde Boodschap and a cargo of furs.
View on timelineSkipper Cornelis Jacobsz May surveys the area around the Delaware River in the Blyde Boodschap and returns by September, along with the Bever, carrying a cargo of furs.
View on timelineThe States General grants the West India Company a monopoly on the fur trade in New Netherland. Free trade in New Netherland by private merchants winds down.
View on timelineThe Blyde Boodschap sails to New Netherland in November, as a competitor of the Witte Duyf. The two skippers reach a temporary agreement in New Netherland, over trade.
View on timelineThis voyage of the Witte Duyf likely attempts trade at the Delaware River. Thirteen people from this ship plus eight from another ship stay behind in New Netherland with some sloops and yachts.
View on timelineThe Witte Duyf leaves at the end of 1621, with skipper Willem Hontom, for its third and penultimate voyage to New Netherland for Eelkens and partners.
View on timelineThe Witte Duyf makes its last voyage to New Netherland. The ship's outfitters sell the yachts and sloops left behind two years earlier to the West India Company.
View on timelineThe Mackreel leaves Amsterdam in July and arrives in December, notedly wasting time in the Caribbean "to catch a fish" (meaning trying to take a prize ship). The ship brings Daniel van Kriekenbeek as suprercargo, who becomes commissary at Fort Orange.
View on timelineThe Eendracht, along with the Nieu Nederlandt, brings some of the first colonists to New Netherland. Skipper Adriaen Jorisz Thienpont drops off passengers at the Connecticut River, the Delaware River, and at Noten Eylandt (Governor's Island) near Manhattan, and leaves others to go to Fort Orange. When the ship returns in summer, he stays behind to command Fort Orange.
View on timelineThe Nieu Nederlandt, along with the Eendracht, brings some of the first colonists to New Netherland. The ship arrives in May with 30 families, mostly Walloons. It returns to Amsterdam in the fall with a cargo of furs.
View on timelineDe Ruyter departs for New Netherland in June, carrying sheep and hogs as well as farming supplies such as wagons and ploughs, in support of the the Schaep, Koe, and Swarte Paert, The ship is taken by Moorish pirates operating off the coast of Africa.
View on timelineThe Mackreel accompanies the Swarte Paert, Koe, and Schaep, carrying six families destined for New Netherland. The ship is taken by Dunkirk Pirates shortly after its departure, its cargo stolen, and passengers ransomed.
View on timelineDe Swarte Paert transports cows to the colony. Between this ship and the Koe, the two ships bring 103 heads of livestock, including stallions, mares, bulls, cows, hogs, and sheep.
View on timelineThe Schaep voyages together with the Koe, Swarte Paert, and Mackreel, carrying extra forage for the animals being transported to New Netherland.
View on timelineThe Oranjeboom seeks shelter in Plymouth after getting caught in fierce storms in the English Channel. The ship is detained in Plymouth over Dutch rights to New Netherland. Eleven passengers die from the Plague and 20 others fall ill. The ship finally arrives in New Netherland too late for the planting season.
View on timelineThe Koe carries horses to the colony. Together with the Swarte Paert, the two ships bring 103 heads of livestock, including stallions, mares, bulls, cows, hogs, and sheep to New Netherland.
View on timelineThe Wapen van Amsterdam arrives in July, carrying Isaack de Rasieres as Secretary of New Netherland. The ship returns to Amsterdam with more than seven thousand beaver skins.
View on timelineThe Meeuwken brings Pieter Minuit to New Netherland in spring as the colony's new director.
View on timelineThe Bruynvisch is sent out from Amsterdam to cruise the Caribbean for prizes and may have brought enslaved Africans to New Netherland from a captured Spanish ship.
View on timelineThe Drie Koningen trades successfully in New Netherland and departs in August with the Wapen van Amsterdam. Together, the two ships carry as many as ten thousand furs and a large amount of lumber back to the Dutch Republic.
View on timelineThe Wapen van Amsterdam arrives in New Netherland in spring, and together with the Drie Koningen, returns to Amsterdam in fall with timber and as many as ten thousand beaver skins.
View on timelineThe Eendracht departs in March bringing colonists for Rensselaerswyck, including Harmen Meyndertsz van den Bogaert.
View on timelineThe small ship Salm leaves from Texel in December accompanying the ship, Walvis, but is taken by Dunkirk pirates just two days later.
View on timelineDavid Pietersz de Vries departs with the Walvis in December 1630 intending to settle a colony in Tortuga, but abandons his plans after finding that the Spanish killed the French there. The ship proceeds to the Delaware River area and arrives in spring.
View on timelineDe Eendracht leaves in summer, transporting colonists bound for Rensselaerswyck. On the return voyage, the ship, carrying over 5,000 beaver skins, stops in Plymouth due to bad weather and is detained over territory disputes.
View on timelineThe Eekhoorntje sails together with the Waivis, via Portsmouth and the Caribbean, to New Netherland. Kiliaen van Rensselaer offers skipper Jan Tjepkes Schellinger 1/16th share of the profits on the goods he ships to the colony, in hopes that Schellinger will help oversee his business interests there.
View on timelineDe Walvis stops in Portsmouth in May and the crew spends time attempting whaling near the Isle of Wight. The ship arrives in the Caribbean in early fall, picks up salt at St. Martin, then spends the winter in the Delaware River area before sailing on to Manhattan in spring.
View on timelineThe Soutbergh brings new director Wouter van Twiller and Reverend Everardus Bogardus to New Netherland. Van Twiller takes a sugar-laden prize underway, in St. Martin, and brings it to New Netherland under the name St. Martyn, and later, Hoop.
View on timelineThe English ship William arrives in New Netherland in April from London, to trade, and is expelled by Director Van Twiller.
View on timelineWouter van Twiller captures the sugar prize St. Martyn in St. Martin and brings it to New Netherland, where it is renamed Hoop. Merchant Govert Loockermans arrives as cook, placed aboard the St. Martyn.
View on timelineThe Goede Hoope van Groningen, coming from St. Marten, stops in New Netherland for repairs after being abandoned by its fleet.
View on timelineThe Eendracht arrives in summer bringing colonists for Rensselaerswyck. The ship stays out for over a year, delayed by a strong New Netherland winter, and Kiliaen van Rensselaer worries that the ship has been lost.
View on timelineIn September 1664 four English frigates appear in the bay before New Amsterdam demanding the voluntary surrender of the colony in the name of the...
MoreThe St. Jacob brings colonists and goods to New Amstel for the City of Amsterdam. Skipper Pieter Luycasz dies at the Delaware River. The ship departs...
MoreThe Eendracht brings colonists to New Netherland in July and is in the colony during the English takeover. The ship departs for the Dutch Republic in...
MoreThe Gideon arrives in Curaçao in July, via Cayenne, carrying more than 300 enslaved Africans from West Africa. Many are sick with scurvy and retained...
MoreThe Statyn leaves the Dutch Republic at the end of 1663 carrying a large number of colonists, and arrives in New Netherland in January. The ship...
MoreThe St. Pieter arrives in New Netherland in February, carrying a small number of passengers.
MoreThe Trouw brings soldiers and colonists to New Netherland in April, and departs in August with the Vergulde Bever.
MoreThe Vergulde Vos stops in Curaçao on its way to New Netherland, where the skipper, Jacob Jansz Huys, picks up nineteen horses and delivers them to St....
MoreThe Vergulde Bever arrives in New Netherland in April, bringing minister Samuel Megapolensis. The ship departs in August with the Trouw.
MoreThe Vergulde Arent, chartered by the City of Amsterdam, transports colonists and goods to New Amstel.
MoreThe Purmerlander Kerck turns around after its summer arrival in Amsterdam and departs again in fall. The ship sails to New Amstel bringing bricks and...
MoreThe Roode Roosenboom leaves Texel on March 30th with 125 souls, and reaches Sandy Hook June 3rd. A baby girl is born during the voyage. The ship...
MoreThe Purmerlander Kerck leaves in fall 1662 destined for New Amsterdam, but stops first in New Amstel to drop off goods and passengers on behalf of the...
MoreThe St. Jacob brings colonists and supplies to New Amstel in July, then leaves from New Amsterdam in November.
MoreThe Bontekoe arrives in summer with colonists for New Netherland. With the ship's return cargo, Jeremias van Rensselaer sends a parrot, "which can...
MoreThe Vergulde Arent arrives in New Netherland in June, and departs in August together with the Roode Roosenboom.
MoreThe Eyckenboom leaves in December 1662 and arrives in New Netherland in spring. On the return voyage, the ship wrecks. While the crew survives, most...
MoreThe Vergulde Vos arrives in November, bringing colonists to New Netherland.
MoreThe Purmerlander Kerck brings colonists to New Amstel in February, after a brief stop in New Amsterdam. The ship departs from New Amsterdam in June,...
MoreThe Hoop arrives in June with a large number of colonists. The ship sails back with the Trouw in September, carrying beaver furs and more than 1,000...
MoreThe Trouw sails from Amsterdam to Texel in January but is held up there until the end of March. The ship and its passengers arrive in New Netherland...
MoreThe Vergulde Bever sails with the St. Jan Baptist in May carrying colonists to New Netherland, and returns to Amsterdam with furs.
MoreThe St. Jan Baptist voyages with the Vergulde Bever and arrives in New Netherland in August with a large number of colonists.
MoreThe Trouw voyages with the Hoop and the Vergulde Arent carrying colonists to New Netherland in April. The ship also brings seeds of fruit and nut...
MoreThe Vergulde Arent sails to New Netherland with the Hoop and the Trouw, on its first of four consecutive voyages to New Netherland.
MoreThe Doel stops in New Netherland for provisions, water, and firewood, on its return voyage from the Caribbean to the Dutch Republic.
MoreThe Hoop sails to New Netherland, for trade, with the Vergulde Arent and the Trouw.
MoreThe Ste. Catharina, coming possibly from Virginia, stops in New Netherland for water and provisions in the summer, and trades some goods. Shortly...
MoreThe Vergulde Otter brings guns, munitions, and soldiers to New Netherland to aid in the war between the colonists and local Esopus Indians.
MoreThe Groenen Arent transports 50 enslaved Africans from Curaçao to Cartagena before stopping in New Amstel with a leaky ship and seeking water and...
MoreThe Vergulde Bever plans to leave shortly after the Trouw in January, but is delayed until April, possibly due to a freeze. The ship arrives in New...
MoreThe Moesman, along with the Vergulde Otter and the Bontekoe, brings soldiers to New Netherland for support in the war between colonists and local...
MoreThe Bontekoe, along with the Vergulde Otter and the Moesman, carries a large number of soldiers to New Netherland for support in the war between...
MoreDen Eyckenboom arrives in Curaçao from West Africa carrying an unknown number of enslaved Africans. The ship then voyages to New Netherland, along...
MoreThe Liefde arrives in Curaçao on Christmas Eve carrying provisions for Curaçao and passengers for both Curaçao and New Netherland . The ship leaves...
MoreThe Sphera Mundi stops in Curaçao on its way to New Netherland and transports five enslaved Africans (four boys and one girl) from Curaçao to New...
MoreThe Vergulde Otter carries a small number of passengers to New Netherland in spring, as well as munitions and clothing for soldiers.
MoreThe Vergulde Meulen stops in Curaçao for lack of water, then picks up salt at Tortuga on its way to New Netherland. The administration of New...
MoreThe Moesman brings colonists to New Netherland in July, along with a cargo of gunpowder, and returns to Amsterdam in the fall with beaver furs.
MoreThe Wapen van Hoorn stops in New Netherland for lack of provisions. The ship transports goods and discharged soldiers back to the Dutch Republic,...
MoreThe Vergulde Bever makes its fourth annual voyage to New Netherland for the Verbrugge merchant house, carrying passengers and skippered by Jan Reyersz...
MoreThis is the first of four voyages by the Trouw to New Netherland with skipper Jan Jansz Bestevaer. The ship carries a large number of colonists to the...
MoreThe Bruynvisch brings colonists to New Netherland in summer, but lays in the harbor through the winter and does not return to Amsterdam until 1659.
MoreThis is the first of three consecutive voyages by the Moesman for merchant Arent Jansz Moesman.
MoreThe Vergulde Meulen faces contrary winds on a long and arduous journey, resulting in a shortage of water. Ten or eleven of the ship's 108 passengers...
MoreThe Diemen stops in Curaçao on its way to New Netherland, bringing shirts, linens, stockings, and shoes, and picks up a load of dyewood. In New...
MoreThe skipper of the Sphera Mundi claims that an accident forced him into the New Netherland harbor, and requests permission to trade his remaining...
MoreThe Vergulde Sonne brings colonists to New Amstel in March for the City of Amsterdam.
MoreThe Draetvaedt stops in England and New England, due to bad weather, on the way to New Netherland. In New Netherland the skipper and a number of crew...
MoreThe St. Jan Baptist brings soldiers and passengers to New Netherland, along with clothing and supplies. For the return voyage, the ship takes on a...
MoreThe Vergulde Otter sails to New Netherland with the St. Jan Baptist. The ship brings silkworm eggs to be distributed as an agricultural experiment...
MoreThe Vergulde Beer arrives in New Netherland in spring. For the return voyage, the ship takes on dyewood, along with the St. Jan Baptist, brought from...
MoreThe Vergulde Bever brings colonists to New Netherland in July, then transports Jan Baptist van Rensselaer back to the Dutch Republic.
MoreThe Vergulde Meulen departs with the Vogelsangh and arrives in July, bringing Lutheran minister Johannes Goetwater.
MoreThe Wasbleecker leaves the Dutch Repbulic in September carrying building materials and clothing for soldiers. Underway, the ship is severely damaged...
MoreThe galiot Nieuwer Amstel arrives in New Amstel, accompanied by the Waegh, with supplies for the colony. The City of Amsterdam intends for the galiot...
MoreThe City of Amsterdam ship Waegh brings colonists to New Amstel along with the galiot, Nieuwer Amstel. On its return voyage, the Waegh accompanies the...
MoreThis Hoop arrives in New Netherland in June as the prize of French privateer Augustin Beaulieu in the frigate St. Piere. The Hoop is outfitted by...
MoreThe French privateer ship St. Piere arrives from the Caribbean, along with its captured prize ship Hoop. The ship's captain, Augustin Beaulieu lingers...
MoreThe Vergulde Bever carries passengers for New Amstel. In New Netherland, the ships is chartered by Jacob Alrichs, director of New Amstel, to transport...
MoreThe Vergulde Beer carries passengers for New Amstel. The ship sails out together with the Gelderse Blom and the Prins Maurits but they are separated...
MoreJust before the Draedvadt's departure, the West India Company administrators receive an anonymous tip suggesting they search the ship's waste hold and...
MoreThe Vogelsangh leaves in April for New Netherland with the Vergulde Meulen and returns to Amsterdam in fall with 30 cases of sugar and 1,000 beaver...
MoreThe Vogel Struys voyages to New Netherland via Guadaloupe, St. Kitts, and Curaçao. In Curaçao, the ship embarks an unknown number of enslaved Africans...
MoreThe Prins Maurits is chartered by the City of Amsterdam to carry 112 colonists to New Amstel, including the colony's new director Jacob Alrichs. The...
MoreThe Gelderse Blom carries eleven passengers for New Amstel and military equipment for New Netherland. The ship sails out together with the Vergulde...
MoreThe Blauwe Duyf leaves Texel in June, on the same day as the Vergulde Otter. The two ships arrive at the same time in New Netherland, despite sailing...
MoreThe Vergulde Bever sails with the Bontekoe, bringing soldiers and ammunition.
MoreJeremias van Rensselaer writes about his stormy voyage aboard the Vergulde Otter, drifting toward an unknown shore one "dreadful night," to a point...
MoreThe Bontekoe sails to New Netherland with the Vergulde Bever, bringing soldiers and ammunition.
MoreThe Swedish ship Mercurius leaves Gothenburg in November 1655 before news of the Dutch recapture of New Sweden reaches the country. The Mercurius...
MoreTogether with the Bontekoe and Witte Paert, the Vergulde Beer transports displaced Swedish colonists and soldiers to Plymouth, England, after the...
MoreThe West India Company charters the 36-gun frigate Waegh from the City of Amsterdam for Director Stuyvesant's planned offensive on New Sweden. After...
MoreThe Swarte Arent arrives in New Netherland in early March. In April, one of the sailors wounds the skipper with a knife and is fined, after being...
MoreThe Witte Paert brings 391 enslaved Africans directly to New Netherland from the "Bight of Guinea." Many are re-traded for destinations outside of...
MoreThe Groote Christoffel has a rough start as it departs Texel in early December 1654 carrying engineering equipment for the colony, but is forced to...
MoreThe skipper and crew of the Nieuw Amsterdam (later renamed Waterhont), are accused of attempting to smuggle tobacco aboard the ship in New Netherland.
MoreThe privateer ship L'Esperance, skipper Jean Flaman, arrives in New Netherland from Martinique in August. Director Stuyvesant charters the ship with...
MoreDe Liefde, with skipper Anne Douwesz, brings provisions and supplies from the Dutch Republic to Curaçao, and picks up Director Stuyvesant, who had...
MoreThe Bontekoe transports passengers to New Netherland. After the Dutch recapture the Swedish forts on the Delaware in September, the Bontekoe, together...
MoreThe Peereboom arrives in New Netherland in November, bringing soldiers and passengers. The West India Company charters the ship to bring Director...
MoreAbrahams Offerhande arrives in New Netherland via Curaçao, and may have come from Brazil. The administration of New Netherland utilizes the ship and...
MoreThe St. Maria arrives in New Netherland from La Rochelle in late spring or early summer, and returns to Amsterdam via the Azores.
MoreThe Gelderse Blom originally plans to voyage via Curaçao but its cargo fills to capacity short of all the island's urgently needed supplies. The West...
MoreThe Gulden Hay, as the Swedish ship Gyllene Haj, is destined for New Sweden but misses the Delaware Bay and arrives in New Netherland to an...
MoreAfter its arrival in New Netherland, the Goede Hoope voyages to Curaçao. The skipper delays the ship's return to Amsterdam as it takes on tobacco,...
MoreThe Graft arrives in New Netherland in summer, and returns via La Rochelle, carrying tobacco and furs.
MoreThe Coninck Solomon carries soldiers and passengers to New Netherland, including Nicasius de Sille, first councilor to Director Stuyvesant, and his...
MoreThe Gelderse Blom voyages with the Coninck Salomon, carrying soldiers to New Netherland.
MoreThe Elbinck is sent to New Netherland with munitions, along with news of the war with England. On its return voyage, the ship carries a request for...
MoreAs it readies for departure, the skipper of this ship, and that of the Gelderse Blom, are served West India Company notices forbidding them from...
MoreThe privateer ship Swarten Raven, carrying a French commission, brings 44 enslaved Africans to New Netherland from the captured Spanish prize ship,...
MoreThe skipper of this ship and that of 't Huys van Breda are served West India Company notices as they ready for departure, forbidding either of them...
MoreThe St. Michiel departs in mid-April but spends the end of July until the end of October in Virginia before arriving in New Netherland.
MoreThe West India Company charters the Hoff van Cleef for the outbound voyage only. The ship departs for Curaçao in September but is damaged in a...
MoreThe escalation of tensions following the Navigation Acts of 1651 lead the English to declare war on the Dutch in July.
MoreThe Gelderse Blom makes the first of six consecutive voyages to New Netherland, and arrives in summer
MoreThe Keyser Carl makes a spring voyage to New Netherland carrying merchant goods. On its return voyage, the ship is taken by the English and plundered...
MoreThe Nieu Neerlantsche Fortuyn stops in England and Rhode Island due to bad weather as it carries colonists and trade goods to New Netherland. The ship...
MoreThe Bontekoe leaves for New Netherland in March, with passengers and a full cargo.
MoreAt least two passenger die aboard the Hoff van Cleef, which brings colonists to New Netherland in late May or early June. Another passenger dies...
MoreThe Waterhont transports Secretary Cornelis van Tienhoven back to New Netherland along with his new fiancé Lysbeth van Hoochvelt. Underway, the...
MoreThe Valckenier carries 140 passengers for New Netherland (one woman falls overboard during the voyage). Two of the three representatives from New...
MoreThe Graeff van Holland plans an extended voyage via the Caribbean and New England, but the West India Company directors in Amsterdam nonetheless...
MoreThe Jaager brings passengers to New Netherland, possibly along with the Nieu Neerlantsche Fortuyn.
MoreMore than 10 colonial investors have a financial interest in La Garce's extended voyage to the Caribbean to hunt for Iberian prizes. In January 1648,...
MoreThe Valckenier brings passengers to New Netherland in June. On its return voyage to the Amsterdam, the ship most likely carries colonists Adriaen van...
More't Vliegende Hart, skipper Hendrick Jacobsz Patervaer, may be one of the Spanish barks La Garce captured in the Caribbean, and that Patervaer sailed...
MoreMerchant Gerrit Vastrick imports 30 firearms aboard the Prins Willem at the request of Director Stuyvesant and under questionable circumstances. On...
MoreThe St. Pieter arrives in New Netherland in summer, then voyages to Curaçao in fall and transports horses from Curaçao to Antigua. The ship returns to...
MoreThe Jonge Prins van Denemarcken voyages to New Netherland after having been reloaded in Amsterdam following a trip to Guinea as the "Gryze Hengst"...
MoreThe Valckenier and the Pynappel bring short-term, "Scotch," merchants to New Netherland for trade. Shortly afterward, the administration decrees that...
MoreThe Pynappel and the Valckenier bring short-term, "Scotch," traders to New Netherland. In response, the administration passes an ordinance requiring...
MoreThe Peace of Westphalia marks the end of the Eighty Years' War between The Dutch Republic and Spain.
MoreThe Kath arrives in New Netherland in May as part of Stuyvesant's squadron from Curaçao along with the Prinses, Swol, and Groote Gerrit. Afterward,...
MoreStuyvesant confiscates the Liefde from the roadstead of St. Kitts as he voyages to New Netherland via Curaçao, and has the ship brought to New...
MoreThe San Beninjo arrives in New Haven and is accused of trading in New Netherland waters while evading West India Company duties. Stuyvesant and his...
MoreThe Swol arrives in New Netherland in May as part of the squadron bringing Stuyvesant from Curaçao. Skipper Jan Claesz Bol switches to the Prinses for...
MoreThe fluytship Valckenier makes the first of four consecutive voyages with skipper Willem Tomasz to New Netherland for the Verbrugge family of...
MoreThe Groote Gerrit sails with the Prinses, accompanying new Director Peter Stuyvesant to New Netherland via Curaçao. After arriving in New Netherland...
MoreThe Prinses, along with the Groote Gerrit, escorts the new Director Peter Stuyvesant and his expectant wife, Judith Bayard first to Curacao on the way...
MoreThe skipper of the St. Jacob, Haye Jansz, is suspected of attempting to sell 4,000 pounds of lead (ammunition) in New Netherland illegally. The...
MoreThe T'Amandere brings an unknown number of enslaved Africans, taken from a captured Portuguese prize ship near Brazil, to New Netherland via...
MoreThe Jager arrives in New Netherland in summer, as one of the many voyages made by skipper Willem Tomasz for the Verbrugge merchant house of Amsterdam.
MoreThe Wapen van Nieu Nederlandt stops in Curaçao on its way to New Netherland, being short of water and firewood. The Vice Director there purchases...
MoreLa Garce captures the bark, San Antonio, voyaging from Havana to Campeche and laden with sugar and tobacco. Captain Willem Blauvelt sends the prize...
MoreThe skipper of the Eendracht, Seger Theunisz, sells clothing, linen, and other necessities to soldiers in New Netherland, in return for promissory...
MoreSkipper Adriaen Blommaert sails the Prins Maurits to New Netherland for Amsterdam merchants Charles Gabry and Mourits Reyersz.
MoreLa Garce returns to New Netherland from the Caribbean in May, bringing two captured Spanish barks, one voyaging from Santiago de Cuba to Cartagena and...
MoreThe Prins Maurits arrives in New Netherland in spring, and leaves in the fall with beaver skins.
MoreThe Blauwen Haen arrives in New Netherland unexpectedly, bringing 130 soldiers from Brazil. The ship had voyaged from Brazil to Curaçao, where the...
MoreSkipper Symon Jansz van Durgerdam, is accused of smuggling gunpowder in New Netherland and of breaking bulk underway in Bermuda to sell cargo...
MoreThe Maecht van Enckhuysen brings merchant Augustin Hermans to the colony. The ship's skipper, Laurens Cornelisz, is wrongly accused of adultery by...
MoreThe skipper of the Wapen van Rensselaerswyck is accused of taking private traders upriver to Rensselaerswyck against West India Company regulations....
MoreThe Dutch violently attack a group of local Munsee, setting off a two-year war between Dutch settlers and Native Americans around Manhattan.
MoreThe privateer ship La Garce, with its captain, Willem Blauvelt, arrive from the Caribbean carrying prize goods and a small number of enslaved...
MoreThe Swarte Raven arrives in New Netherland in summer and departs in late 1643 or early 1644 via Virginia.
MoreThe Fortuyn arrives in New Netherland in September via the Canary Islands, with 100 pipes of Madeira wine. The ship is confiscated for refusing to pay...
MoreThe Hoop is captured by Dunkirk Pirates outward bound and brought to the Downs in England.
MoreThe Sevenster is sent to Curaçao with provisions, along with the Neptunus, after arriving in New Netherland. The ship's skipper, Jan Claesz van...
MoreThe Houttuin brings Reverend Johannes Megapolensis to the colony, along with his wife and four children, as minister of Rensselaerswyck.
MoreThe Brandaris stops in Curaçao on its way to New Netherland, raising concerns about voyage delays for Kiliaen van Rensselaer, who sends goods aboard...
MoreThe Pauwe arrives in New Netherland in spring. On the ship's return to Amsterdam, the skipper, Hendrick Stoffelsz, and mate, Willem Tomasz, record a...
MoreThe Neptunus makes three trips to Curaçao with provisions after arriving in New Netherland. In June 1644 the ship is sent from Curaçao, together with...
MoreAntony de Hooges records a journal aboard the the Coninck David as he voyages to Rensselaerswyck to begin work as assistant and under bookkeeper to...
MoreThe Reael arrives in New Netherland via Curaçao. Director Kieft decides to keep the Reael in New Netherland for local use. In 1642, Kieft uses the...
MoreDen Eyckenboom brings Adriaen van der Donck to the colony to work for Kiliaen van Rensselaer as Scout of Rensselaerswyck. Cornelis Melyn is also a...
MoreThe Witte Valck voyages via Curaçao and arrives in New Netherland in November, carrying salt and sugar. In New Netherland, several crew members are...
MoreThe crew of Den Engel Gabriel urges the skipper, Laurens Cornelisz, to stop in New Netherland, on their voyage from Curaçao to the Dutch Republic,...
MoreThe Waterhondt arrives in New Netherland in September, bringing colonists for Rensselaerswyck.
MoreThe Neptunus stops in Curaçao on its way to New Netherland, then returns to Curaçao on its way back to the Dutch Republic, bringing close to five...
MoreThe Vergulde Hoop, voyaging to New Netherland, is taken by Dunkirk Pirates shortly after its departure from the Dutch Republic.
MoreThe Engel Gabriel arrives in September, and misses the fur trading season.
MoreThe Brant van Troyen brings Jonas Bronck to the colony. Bronck later negotiates a large tract of land east of what is now the Bronx River.
MoreThe Haring makes its second voyage to New Netherland, carrying passengers and soliders, and arriving in July.
MoreThe West Indische Raven arrives via the Caribbean, bringing 50 pipes of Spanish wine from the Canary Islands. The wine is found to have soured and...
MoreThe Calmer Sleutel (or Kalmar Nyckel), carrying Pieter Minuit, arrives from Gothenburg in March to establish a Swedish colony on the Delaware River....
MoreThe Vogelgryp voyages to the Delaware River with the Calmer Sleutel, bringing trade goods and farm implements in support of the Swedish colony.
MoreDe Liefde brings provisions and supplies to New Netherland in December. The ship takes on beaver furs in spring but is taken by Dunkirk Pirates on its...
MoreThe Dolphyn arrives in New Netherland leaking. Some passengers complain of inadequate food rations during the voyage and refuse to pay for passage.
MoreDen Haring voyages to New Netherland, probably via Curaçao, arriving in March with director Willem Kieft. The ship's skipper Willem Riewertsz dies in...
MoreKiliaen van Rensselaer sends passengers and supplies, as well as eighteen young mares for Rensselaerswyck.
MoreThe Rensselaerswyck encounters storms early in the voyage and seeks shelter in Plymouth England. Legal actions ensue when the smith's mate stabs the...
MoreThe Sevenster arrives in New Netherland after an extended voyage, carrying a prize cargo of Spanish ox hides. The ship leaves New Netherland with...
MoreDavid Pietersz de Vries brings 30 colonists to Cayenne aboard the Coninck David to establish a colony, then sails to New Netherland. From New...
MoreThe Eendracht arrives in summer bringing colonists for Rensselaerswyck. The ship stays out for over a year, delayed by a strong New Netherland winter,...
MoreThe Goede Hoope van Groningen, coming from St. Marten, stops in New Netherland for repairs after being abandoned by its fleet.
MoreWouter van Twiller captures the sugar prize St. Martyn in St. Martin and brings it to New Netherland, where it is renamed Hoop. Merchant Govert...
MoreThe English ship William arrives in New Netherland in April from London, to trade, and is expelled by Director Van Twiller.
MoreThe Soutbergh brings new director Wouter van Twiller and Reverend Everardus Bogardus to New Netherland. Van Twiller takes a sugar-laden prize...
MoreDe Walvis stops in Portsmouth in May and the crew spends time attempting whaling near the Isle of Wight. The ship arrives in the Caribbean in early...
MoreThe Eekhoorntje sails together with the Waivis, via Portsmouth and the Caribbean, to New Netherland. Kiliaen van Rensselaer offers skipper Jan Tjepkes...
MoreDe Eendracht leaves in summer, transporting colonists bound for Rensselaerswyck. On the return voyage, the ship, carrying over 5,000 beaver skins,...
MoreDavid Pietersz de Vries departs with the Walvis in December 1630 intending to settle a colony in Tortuga, but abandons his plans after finding that...
MoreThe small ship Salm leaves from Texel in December accompanying the ship, Walvis, but is taken by Dunkirk pirates just two days later.
MoreThe Eendracht departs in March bringing colonists for Rensselaerswyck, including Harmen Meyndertsz van den Bogaert.
MoreThe Wapen van Amsterdam arrives in New Netherland in spring, and together with the Drie Koningen, returns to Amsterdam in fall with timber and as many...
MoreThe Drie Koningen trades successfully in New Netherland and departs in August with the Wapen van Amsterdam. Together, the two ships carry as many as...
MoreThe Bruynvisch is sent out from Amsterdam to cruise the Caribbean for prizes and may have brought enslaved Africans to New Netherland from a captured...
MoreThe Meeuwken brings Pieter Minuit to New Netherland in spring as the colony's new director.
MoreThe Wapen van Amsterdam arrives in July, carrying Isaack de Rasieres as Secretary of New Netherland. The ship returns to Amsterdam with more than...
MoreThe Koe carries horses to the colony. Together with the Swarte Paert, the two ships bring 103 heads of livestock, including stallions, mares, bulls,...
MoreThe Oranjeboom seeks shelter in Plymouth after getting caught in fierce storms in the English Channel. The ship is detained in Plymouth over Dutch...
MoreThe Schaep voyages together with the Koe, Swarte Paert, and Mackreel, carrying extra forage for the animals being transported to New Netherland.
MoreDe Swarte Paert transports cows to the colony. Between this ship and the Koe, the two ships bring 103 heads of livestock, including stallions, mares,...
MoreThe Mackreel accompanies the Swarte Paert, Koe, and Schaep, carrying six families destined for New Netherland. The ship is taken by Dunkirk Pirates...
MoreDe Ruyter departs for New Netherland in June, carrying sheep and hogs as well as farming supplies such as wagons and ploughs, in support of the the...
MoreThe Nieu Nederlandt, along with the Eendracht, brings some of the first colonists to New Netherland. The ship arrives in May with 30 families, mostly...
MoreThe Eendracht, along with the Nieu Nederlandt, brings some of the first colonists to New Netherland. Skipper Adriaen Jorisz Thienpont drops off...
MoreThe Mackreel leaves Amsterdam in July and arrives in December, notedly wasting time in the Caribbean "to catch a fish" (meaning trying to take a prize...
MoreThe Witte Duyf makes its last voyage to New Netherland. The ship's outfitters sell the yachts and sloops left behind two years earlier to the West...
MoreThe Witte Duyf leaves at the end of 1621, with skipper Willem Hontom, for its third and penultimate voyage to New Netherland for Eelkens and partners.
MoreThis voyage of the Witte Duyf likely attempts trade at the Delaware River. Thirteen people from this ship plus eight from another ship stay behind in...
MoreThe Blyde Boodschap sails to New Netherland in November, as a competitor of the Witte Duyf. The two skippers reach a temporary agreement in New...
MoreThe States General grants the West India Company a monopoly on the fur trade in New Netherland. Free trade in New Netherland by private merchants...
MoreSkipper Cornelis Jacobsz May surveys the area around the Delaware River in the Blyde Boodschap and returns by September, along with the Bever,...
MoreThe Bever sails to New Netherland for the New Netherland Company and returns by September with the Blyde Boodschap and a cargo of furs.
MoreThis first voyage to the Hudson for the Witte Duyf fails when the Native Americans refuse to trade with the crew.
MoreSkipper Jacob Jacobsz Eelkins sails the Schildpad to the Hudson River for trade, in competition with the crew of the Swarte Beer, trading for The New...
MoreSkipper Hendrick Christiaensz sails the Swarte Beer to the Hudson River on behalf of The New Netherland Company. Local Native Americans attack...
MoreSkipper Adriaen Jorisz Thienpont, in a ship from Vlissingen (name unknown), comes upon the Swarte Beer after its skipper and all but five of the crew...
MoreThe New Netherland Company is given a patent from the States General for four voyages within three years. The company explores the Delaware River area...
MoreThe Vosje departs in spring 1613 on a voyage of discovery, in search of the Northwest Passage. On the Hudson River, the skipper Pieter Fransz and two...
MoreThe Fortuyn makes a third voyage to the Hudson River, this time with skipper Hendrick Christiaensz, who competes with Thys Vockertsz Mossel, sailing...
MoreThe Dutch establish a fur trading post, Fort Nassau, on Castle Island, near present-day port of Albany.
MoreSkipper Cornelis Jacobsz May sails to the Hudson River for Hoorn merchants Brouwer, Kies, and Volckertsz. He sails the Fortuyn back to Amsterdam with...
MoreAdriaen Block's Tyger catches fire on the banks of Manhattan and burns. Eight of the Tyger's crew members mutiny and take the Nachtegael, which is on...
MoreThe Nachtegael arrives at the Hudson River shortly after Christiaensz' Fortuyn. While Nachtegael skipper Thys Volckertsz Mossel is briefly ashore,...
MoreSkipper Adriaen Block, in the ship, Fortuyn, faces competition on the Hudson River from Thys Volckertsz Mossel, sailing in the Jonge Tobias for the...
MoreThys Volckertsz Mossel, sailing for the Hans Claesz merchant group, arrives at the Hudson River in spring. He competes for trade with Adriaen Block of...
MoreAdriaen Block sails in the Fortuyn to the Hudson River area for Amsterdam merchants Vogels, Pelgrom, Hunger and Van Tweenhuysen.
MoreThe first merchant ships venture to the Hudson River area for trade opportunities. The St. Pieter is chartered by the Amsterdam merchant group,...
MoreHenry Hudson sails with De Halve Maen for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), in search of the fabled Northwest Passage. In September, Hudson sails De...
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CloseWelcome to A Ships Story, a timeline depiction of voyages to New Netherland (1609–1664), which tells the story of New Netherland through the perspective of ships. Ships appear on the timeline by year of arrival (or intended arrival). Scroll through the years using the scroll tool in the black band at the bottom of the timeline or click on a year to move to it quickly. Click on the arrow in each ship's bubble to read more about the voyage and to learn about the different ways the activities of ships impacted colonial lives and livelihoods. For different views of the timeline, click on the “3d” bubble on the bottom left or on the tools icon on the bottom right.