Earliest Media
0014-01-01 00:00:00
Relay Runners
Romes sets up a network of relay runners who would carry messages 50 miles in a day.
0047 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Alexandrian Library Survives
After a fire is set by Julius Caesar's troops, the Alexandrian Library survives while losing many books.
0059 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Acta Diurna
Julius Caesar orders postings of a daily gazette called the Acta Diurna.
0065-01-01 00:00:00
Gospel of Mark
Mark writes the first Gospel.
0105-01-01 00:00:00
Invention of Paper
Ts'ai Lun, a Chinese imperial eunuch, is officially credited with inventing paper.
0179 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta stone is carved in Greek, Demotic, and Hieroglyphics.
0213 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Destruction of Books
China's Ch'in emperor, Shihuang, ordered the destruction of all books.
0391-01-01 00:00:00
Alexandria Library Destroyed
The Alexandrian Library is destroyed. It was said to have been ordered by the Archbishop of Antioch.
0490 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Victory at Marathon
Pheidippides died after bringing the news of victory at Marathon to Athens.
0500 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Persian Pony Express
The Persian government establishes a pony express.
0520-01-01 00:00:00
Western Monasticism
The start of Western monasticism. It would keep learning alive in Christian Europe.
0550-01-01 00:00:00
Xylography
The Chinese develop xylography.
0600 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Left-To-Right Writing
Mediterranean cultures agree on left-to-right writing
0600 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Latin Appears
The first appearance of Latin.
0650-01-01 00:00:00
First News Service
Muslim Caliphs set up a regular pigeon post which was the first news service.
0740-01-01 00:00:00
Newspaper
A newspaper is printed in China.
0750 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Illiad & Odyssey
400 years after the Trojan War, the Illiad and the Odyssey are written down.
0800 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Greek Alphabet
Greeks add vowels to the Phoenician alphabet
0868-01-01 00:00:00
Oldest Existing Book
The oldest existing book, The Diamond Sutra, is created.
0900 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Postal Service
China's Zhou Dynasty sets up a pony express postal service for its government.
0900 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Writing in Americas
The Olmecs invent the first writing system in the Americas.
0900 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Hebrew Text
A schoolboy's clay tablet listing the months of the year is the oldest existing Hebrew Text.
0950 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Bible
Oldest books of the Bible are written
10000 BC-01-01 00:00:00
Bone Notches
Notches in bones found in the Near East presumed to be a lunar calendar.
1002-01-01 00:00:00
First Novel
Murasaki Shikabu's The Tale of Genji is the world's first novel.
1038-01-01 00:00:00
Description of a camera obscura
Arab scholar Alhazen describes a room-size camera obscura.
1048-01-01 00:00:00
Movable Type
A Chinese commoner, Pi Sheng, develops movable type using clay. This method was more efficient than woodblock printing.
1200 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Chinese Writing
Chinese writing, a logographic writing system, emerges.
1200 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Phoenician Alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet emerges.
1200-01-01 00:00:00
Book Selling
Books are copied and sold for profit. This usually occurred at universities.
1200-01-01 00:00:00
Monastic Postal Systems
Monasteries contact each other by their own postal systems.
1200-01-01 00:00:00
Paris Messenger Service
The University of Paris is granted a charter which allows it to start its own mail, messenger system.
1234-01-01 00:00:00
Movable Type (Korea)
Koreans use movable type.
1276-01-01 00:00:00
First Paper Mill
The first paper mill is built in Christian Europe in Fabriano, Italy.
1295-01-01 00:00:00
Chinese Paper Money
Marco Polo tells of paper money in China.
1305-01-01 00:00:00
Private Postal Service
The Taxis family runs a private postal service for Europeans.
1333-01-01 00:00:00
Petrarch Discovers Classical Manuscripts
Petrarch's discovery of classical manuscripts helps bring on the Renaissance.
1370-01-01 00:00:00
Bible Translated
The Bible is translated into English.
1377-01-01 00:00:00
Oldest Metal Printed Book
Jikji, a Korean book, is the oldest existing metal printed book.
1423-01-01 00:00:00
European Xylography
Europeans use xylography to produce books.
1440-01-01 00:00:00
Printing Press
Possible date of Johannes Gutenberg's first printing effort.
1500 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Hindu Hymns
Hindu hymns are written in Sanskrit
1650 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Alphabetic Symbols
Alphabetic symbols derived from hieroglyphs are found in Sinai inscriptions
1700 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Code of Hammurabi
The code of Hammurabt was carved on a stone pillar.
2100 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Clay Ball Envelopes
Tokens placed in clay ball envelopes.
2200 BC-01-01 22:29:48
Papyrus Writing
Old existing writing on papyrus
2350 BC-01-01 11:05:33
Homing Pigeons
A Mesopotamian king uses homing pigeons.
2600 BC-01-01 11:05:33
Hieratic Writing
In Egypt, scribes began to use hieratic writing, a condensed, cursive hieroglyphic.
3000 BC-01-01 11:05:33
Hieroglyphics
Egyptians develop hieroglyphic writing
3100 BC-03-26 11:05:33
Cuneiform Numerals
Numerals are separated from symbols of goods