APES Work In Progress Timeline
1600-01-01 00:00:00
Tribal era
Prior to the 1600's Pre-European Hunter-gatherers
1600-01-01 00:00:00
Frontier Era
European Settlement
1832-01-01 00:00:00
Conservation Era
A period that was very centralized on the idea of conservation
1832-01-01 00:00:00
Henry David Thoreau/George Parkins Marsh
Some of the first conservationists
1891-01-01 15:59:21
Forest Reserve Act
Allowed government to set aside land for conservation of Forests
1892-01-01 15:59:21
Sierra Club Founded by J. Muir
lobbied national parks protecting public wilderness
1901-01-01 15:59:21
Theodore Roosevelt (Rep)
Wildlife Refuges Antiquities Act- historical interest National Parks
1909-12-25 15:07:25
Warren Harding (Rep), Calvin Coolidge (Rep), Herbert Hoover (Rep)
These Presidents slowed the environmental movement and digressed.
1933-12-25 15:07:25
Great Depression/ FDR (Dem)
CCC-govt bought land and hired workers to restore degraded land, Hoover Dam, 2 mil unemployed planted trees, maintained parks,and built dams/levees
1960-12-25 15:07:25
Enviormental Era
Concern with air,land,and water
1960-12-25 15:07:25
Rachel Carson
"A Silent Spring": effects of industry
1963-12-25 15:07:25
Lyndon Johnson (Dem.)
Wilderness Act of 1964-allowed govt to protect development of public land
1963-12-25 15:07:25
Paul Ehrlich
"The Population Bomb" Erlich Equation
1969-12-25 15:07:25
Richard Nixon
1st Earth Day, EPA, Clean Air/Water Acts, Endangered Species Act of 1973, Federal Land Policy and Management Act, National Env. Policy Act, Freedom of Info. Act
1977-12-25 15:07:25
Jimmy Carter (Dem.)
Dept. of Energy, More land to national parks, solar panels on white house
1981-12-25 15:07:25
Backlash- Ronald Regan (Rep)
supported by major industry and companies, cut funding on energy conservation research, sold public land to companies, eliminated tax incentives for solar/wind energy, Relaxed air/water and gas mileage standards, wise use movement.
1989-12-25 06:32:37
George hw bush
Added species to endangered species list for protection constantly
1993-12-25 06:32:37
Bill Clinton
vetoed many anti-enviorment bills, required SUVs to meet same standards as cars, legal action toward companies not meeting Clean Air Act Standards, more land to national parks
2001-12-25 06:32:37
George W Bush
Clear Skies Initiative, Healthy Forest initiative, Kyoto Protocol Treaty
2009-12-25 06:32:37
Barack Obama
Increased off shore drilling, American Recovery and Reinvestment Bill, Fixing storage tanks for waste, Waste clean up