MMC 1702 Rock 'n' Roll and American society
1877-01-01 00:00:00
The phonograph
Invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, but was revolutionized in 1948 by Columbia Records with the LP record. Also known now as a record player. Changed the way songs were recorded during the 20th century.
1887-01-01 00:00:00
Columbia Records
American record label now owned by Sony Music Entertainment. The oldest lasting brand name in recorded sound. One of the first record and phonograph companies.
1917-01-01 00:00:00
Paramount Records
Famous for it's blues recordings. The "race records" were launched in 1922 and was a key to it's early success.
1920-08-31 00:00:00
AM radio
Allowed for Rock 'n' Roll DJ's to play songs to get music to the public and changed the way music was listened to, reaching a far greater audience than before.
1927-04-01 00:00:00
The Flood of 1927
Several months of extremely heavy rain caused a levee to break, resulting in the Mississippi River flooding over. Excess of 130,000 homes were lost and 246 flood related deaths were noted.
1929-10-29 00:00:00
The Great Depression in the United States
The longest lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world. Started from the stock market crash of 1929. Folk and blues music reached a new level during this time period.
1931-01-01 00:00:00
Brill Building
Office building located in the heart of New York's music district, had as many as 165 music business within it.
1931-01-01 00:00:00
Electric Guitar
Became the most important instrument in Rock 'n' Roll
1934-04-28 00:00:00
The death of Charley Patton
"The founder of the Delta Blues" dies of a mitral valve disorder.
1937-10-04 00:00:00
The death of Bessie Smith
Legendary blues singer dies in car wreck in Mississippi.
1938-08-16 00:00:00
The death of Robert Johnson
Great blues performer dies as the suspected victim of deliberate poisoning.
1942-01-01 00:00:00
Capitol Records
Still thriving today, founded by Johnny Mercer. Helped to provide a market for Canada.
1946-01-01 00:00:00
Specialty Records
Based in Los Angeles and originally named Juke Box Records. Known for sounds involving R&B, blues, and Rock 'n' Roll. Consisted of top artists such as Bumps Blackwell that helped spark the success of the company.
1947-10-01 00:00:00
Atlantic Records
One of the most important American record labels of history, and still thriving to this day. Specialized early in rhythm and blues and soul recordings by African American musicians.
1948-01-01 00:00:00
Long playing record
Allowed for a larger collection of songs to be put on a single disc
1949-01-10 00:00:00
45 rpm records
Following Columbia LP record, RCA came out with the 7" inch rpm record that was cute and colorful, making it very popular for young people
1950-01-01 00:00:00
Memphis Rockabilly
Most authentic form of early Rock 'n' Roll. Blue grass style with Rock 'n' Roll
1950-01-01 00:00:00
Chicago Rythem and Blues
Urban Blues that stems from Chicago, involving a lot of harmonica and guitar in the songs.
1950-01-01 00:00:00
Vocal Group Rock 'n' Roll
Style of Rock 'n' Roll that put emphasis on harmony, and instruments were rarely used. It was the most sentimental of the 5 styles we covered in class.
1950-01-01 00:00:00
Chess Records
American record company based in Chicago. It is known as America's greatest blues label, that involved Rock 'n' Roll as well as Doo Wop.
1950-01-01 00:00:00
Northern Band Rock 'n' Roll
Style of Rock 'n' Roll that created a high spirited feeling for the audience. Perfected by Bill Haley and His Comets.
1950-01-01 00:00:00
Communist threats
People accused of communists for listening to Rock 'n' Roll
1950-01-01 00:00:00
New Orleans Dance Blues
Characterized by extensive use of piano and horn sections and lyrics that reflect a New Orleans life style
1952-03-27 00:00:00
Sun Records
"Where Rock 'n' Roll was born" The discovery of Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash highlight the magnitude of how important this company was to music.
1953-01-01 00:00:00
The Elvis Era
Elvis turned Rock 'n' Roll into a heart pumping performance and gained the hearts of the world
1953-01-01 00:00:00
The Drifters
Greatest vocal group of the era
1954-05-10 00:00:00
"Rock Around the Clock"
1st ever song to top Billboard chart, performed by Bill Haley and His Comets
1955-01-01 00:00:00
Multi track recording
Is a way of recording music in which separate recordings of multiple sound sources are made which are then used to create a single recording
1958-03-28 00:00:00
The death of W.C. Handy
"The father of the blues" dies of bronchial pneumonia
1959-01-12 00:00:00
Motown (Hitsville,USA)
The sound of young America, founded by Berry Gordy Jr. and turned it into an entertainment Empire.
1959-02-03 00:00:00
The day that music died
Buddy Holly. The Big Bopper, and Richie Valens die tragically in plane crash
1959-12-23 00:00:00
Chuck Berry violates the Mann Act
Chuck Berry sent to prison for violation of the Mann Act in St. Louis, Missouri with a 14 year old girl
1960-01-01 00:00:00
Muscle Shoals
A recording mecca for blues, rock, and pop artists during the 1960s and 1970s.
1960-01-01 00:00:00
Phil Spector's Wall of Sound
A production formula created by Phil Spector that results in a unique sound involving multiple instruments and voices that are played together as one.
1960-01-01 00:00:00
Rock 'n' Roll on television
The 1960's involved the television to reach more audiences showcasing Rock 'n' Roll
1960-05-09 00:00:00
Payola scandal
Rock 'n' Roll radio DJ Alan Freed is indicted in payola scandal
1961-02-21 00:00:00
The Beatles
Arguably the most influential band in music history, captivated audiences with innovative music and consistent top hits
1963-08-28 00:00:00
The civil rights "March on Washington
Over 200,000 Americans gathered in Washington D.C. for a political rally for jobs and freedom
1963-11-22 12:30:00
JFK assassination
President John F. Kennedy assassinated in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas
1965-07-25 00:00:00
Newport Folk Music Festival
Bob Dylan goes electric
1965-08-06 00:00:00
Voting Rights Act
Prohibits racial discrimination in voting, an act to enforce the fifteenth amendment to the constitution of the United States.
1966-01-01 18:07:27
"Kokomo"
Most popular song of Beach Boys career
1966-01-01 18:07:27
Smile
Beach Boys album that is the most delayed album in Rock 'n' Roll history
1968-04-04 00:00:00
MLK assassination
Martin Luther King Jr. shot to death on a hotel balcony in Memphis, Tennessee
1971-01-01 00:00:00
"American Pie"
Song written by Don Mclean that describes a story about America.
1973-08-11 00:00:00
American Graffiti
Movie directed by George Lucas that changed life for teenagers sparking romance and Rock 'n' Roll.
1975-10-03 00:00:00
Rolling Thunder Revue
Bob Dylan tour with other musicians including Joan Boez, 57 different concerts