Nuclear Waste in California: A Timeline

California's Nuclear Waste Legacy

California's history of nuclear waste and the political battle on how and where it should be stored.

1954-08-30 00:00:00

The Atomic Energy Act of 1954

President Eisenhower signs The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 giving the civilian nuclear power program more access to nuclear technology

1963-08-01 00:00:00

Humboldt Bay Nuclear Power Plant

PG&E constructs the first commercial nuclear plant in California. The unit generates 65 megawatts.

1968-01-01 00:00:00

San Onofre Nuclear Reactor, Unit One, goes online

San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, located on the coast between Los Angeles and San Diego, starts producing energy commercially from a single reactor. Southern California Edison jointly owns this reactor with San Diego Gas & Electric. This unit produces 436 megawatts

1974-01-01 00:00:00

Nuclear Regulatory Commission is created

The Energy Reogranization Act of 1974 splinters tasks from the Atomic Energy Commission and establishes the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the primary federal agency regulating commercial nuclear power plants

1975-04-18 00:00:00

Rancho Seco Nuclear Reactor goes online

Sacramento Municipal Utility District brings the Rancho Seco nuclear power plant online. The plant generates 900 Megawatts of power

1976-06-01 19:40:13

Moratorium on California Nuclear Reactors

Pending a permanent nuclear waste repository, California places a moratorium on building new nuclear reactors.

1982-07-19 00:00:00

Nuclear Waste Policy Act

1983-01-07 00:00:00

The Nuclear Waste Fund

1983-06-01 00:00:00

Shutdown of Humboldt Bay

Rather than restart Humboldt Bay after maintenance, PG&E dumps the reactor due to changes in nuclear safety standards. The utility decided it was not economically feasible to restart Humboldt Bay.

1983-08-01 00:00:00

San Onofre Unit II goes Online

SCE and SDG&E bring a second reactor online at San Onofre. This unit generates 1,070 megawatts.

1984-04-01 00:00:00

San Onofre Unit III goes Online

A third reactor goes online at San Onofre, generating 1,080 megawatts. Combined, the San Onofre Nuclear Plants generates 2586 MW

1985-05-05 00:00:00

Diablo Canyon Unit I goes Online

After years of hearings and litigation regarding earthquake safety, PG&E brings Diablo Canyon Nuclear Reactor online. This reactor generates 1,073 megawatts.

1986-01-01 00:00:00

PG&E SAFSTOR Application

PG&E requests a license from the NRC to store nuclear fuel on site at Humboldt Bay Nuclear Reactor in dry casks.

1986-03-01 02:21:54

Diablo Canyon Unit II goes online

PG&E’s second nuclear reactor at Diablo Canyon is powered up. This reactor generates 1,087 megawatts of power

1987-12-22 00:00:00

Yucca Mountain studied as a repository for waste

Congress orders that Yucca Mountain in Nevada become the sole purpose of development for a high-level waste repository.

1987-12-22 00:00:00

Humboldt Bay’s dry cask license

Two years after the license application, the NRC allows PG&E to store nuclear waste on site in dry casks.

1989-06-07 00:00:00

Public Referendum to close Rancho Seco

After a series of maintenance problems and cost overruns, Rancho Seco becomes the first nuclear plant in the US to be shutdown by public referendum.

1989-12-08 00:00:00

Rancho Seco defueled

SMUD completely removes the fuel at Rancho Seco Generating Station and transfers them to wet pools.

1991-10-04 00:00:00

Rancho Seco’s Dry Cask design

SMUD submits a site-specific ISFSI application to the NRC using a dual purpose cask design.

1992-11-30 00:00:00

San Onofre Unit 1 Shutdown

After 24 years of operation, Southern California Edison shuts down San Onofre Unit 1 nuclear reactor.

1999-01-01 00:00:00

Humboldt Bay's Dry Casks

11 years after submitting its application, PG&E is licensed to store remaining spent fuel from Humboldt Bay into dry casks.The ISFSI consists of concrete vaults where the fuel transport casks will be stored

2000-01-01 00:00:00

NRC grants dry cask license to SMUD

11 years after SMUD defuels, the utility can now store spent fuel from the Rancho Seco plant in a dry cask

2000-04-06 00:00:00

President Clinton Vetoes Yucca

President Clinton vetoes legislation that would have cleared the way for thousands of tons of highly radioactive nuclear waste to be shipped to Yucca Mountain.

2002-07-07 00:00:00

Yucca Mountain Development Act

President Bush and Congress approve of Yucca Mountain as a viable repository site for high-level nuclear waste and spent fuel. The DOE spent $8.5 billion in its study of Yucca Mountain, including transportation and defense logistics.

2002-08-21 00:00:00

SMUD completes Rancho Seco’s dry cask storage

202 metric tons of spent fuel at Rancho Seco were placed in dry storage at the onsite Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI)

2004-07-09 00:00:00

“...The Yucca Mountain Project Must Go Forward”

2008-12-01 00:00:00

PG&E completes Humboldt Bay’s dry cask storage

160 metric tons of spent fuel at Humboldt Bay Nuclear Reactor’s is transferred to the dry cask storage site.

2009-01-01 00:00:00

“We’re done with Yucca”

The Obama administration announces plans to terminate the Yucca Mountain program and establish a blue-ribbon commission of experts to study alternatives. The commission will produce an interim report of recommendations expected by the end of July 2011 and a final report in early 2012.

2011-03-11 00:00:00

JAPAN NUCLEAR CATASTROPHE

A massive earthquake and tsunami lead to a partial meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, casting a new spotlight on spent fuel storage in the US

Nuclear Waste in California: A Timeline

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