The Life of Christopher Columbus
Take a journey through the life of Christopher Columbus. It begins with his birth in Genoa, Italy and ends with his death at the Spanish court in Valladolid. Follow all of the voyages he went on across the Atlantic Ocean and how he discovered the "New World" of the Americas.
1451-10-31 00:00:00
Birth of Christopher Columbus
Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. His father is Domenico Columo and his mother is Susanna Fotanarossa.
1470-01-01 00:00:00
Moved to Savona, Italy
Columbus's family moved to Savona, Italy. During this year Columbus sailed on a Genoese ship hired by Rene of Anjou to support the attempt to conquer the Kingdom of Naples.
1473-01-01 00:00:00
Became an apprentice
Columbus did an apprenticeship as business agent for Centurione, Di Negro and Spinola Families in Genoa.
1476-05-01 00:00:00
Carried valuable cargo to Europe
Columbus participated in an armed convoy to carry cargo into Northern Europe.
1477-01-01 00:00:00
Met with his brother, Bartholomew
Columbus met with his brother, Bartholomew in Lisbon, Portugal and worked as a cartographer.
1479-01-01 00:00:00
Married Filipa Perestrelo Moniz
Columbus married, for the first time, Filipa Perestrelo Moniz. Her father was an explorer. Filipa gave Columbus her dead father's charts of wind and current in Portuguese Possessions.
1480-01-01 00:00:00
The birth of Diego Colon
Filipa Perestrelo Moniz and Christopher Columbus has their first son and named him Diego Colon
1485-01-01 11:03:47
Filipa dies in 1485
Filipa, Columbus' wife, dies of consumption in Porto Santo Island. That same year, Columbus moves to Cadiz, Spain and opens up a shop with maps and charts.
1486-01-01 11:32:23
Marries Dona Beatriz Enriquez
Columbus marries Dona Beatriz Enriquez of Arana from Cordova, Spain.
1487-01-01 11:32:23
Works in the service of a Duke
Columbus works in the service of Duke of Medina Celi, Don Luis de la Cerda. Columbus also proposes his plans to King Henry VII of England and King Charles VIII of France but was declined.
1488-01-01 11:32:23
The birth of Ferdinand
Dona and Christopher have a son in 1488 and name him Ferdinand.
1491-01-01 11:32:23
Columbus appeals to King Ferdinand
Columbus asks for patronage from King Ferdinand of Spain was is refused. A priest, Father Perez, helps Columbus by pleading to Queen Isabella to fund him for his voyages.
1492-01-01 11:32:23
Agreement to act as Patrons for Columbus
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain agree to provide money and ships for Columbus.
1492-08-01 11:32:23
Leaves for Palos, Spain on Santa Maria
Columbus is in search for the Indies on his ship, the Santa Maria. The 2 other ships that followed were the Nina and the Pinta.
1492-09-08 20:00:44
The voyage has begun
Christopher Columbus has begun the voyage on the Santa Maria, Nina and Pinta.
1492-09-15 22:05:34
They arrive to the Canaries
Columbus arrives at the Canaries under good conditions
1492-09-20 22:05:34
The Sargasso Sea
As they enter the Sargasso Sea the weather conditions become worse. Columbus tricks the crew as to the real length of their trip
1492-09-23 22:05:34
The crew becomes angry with Columbus
Columbus told his crew the journey would be shorter however it was longer than expected. The crew became angry.
1492-10-07 22:05:34
False land is spotted
Columbus spots land, however it is not the right spot they were searching for.
1492-10-12 22:05:34
The Pinta crew lands on an island
The crew on the Pinta ship land on Watling's Island in the Bahamas, West Indies. They name this island San Salvador. Columbus believes it is the passage to India and China.
1492-10-28 22:05:34
Arrive in Cuba
Columbus and his crew end up in Cuba.
1492-12-05 22:05:34
Santa Maria Sinks
The Santa Maria sinks on the coast of Hispaniola. Columbus establishes a Spanish settlement in the New World.
1493-01-16 22:05:34
Return to Spain
Columbus begins his journey back to Spain.
1493-03-05 22:05:34
Bringing news of the New World
Columbus arrives in Palos, Spain and tells about the news of the New World
1493-09-25 22:05:34
The second Voyage of Christopher Columbus
The second voyage includes 16 ships and 1500 men including Juan Ponce de Leon. He explores Jamaica and encounters native Indians. He creates a Spanish settlement in Haiti and searches for Gold.
1494-09-29 22:05:34
Returns to Spain
Columbus returns to Spain a second time.
1498-05-30 22:05:34
The Third Voyage of Columbus
This voyage is from Seville, Spain with 6 ships involved.
1498-07-31 22:05:34
Arrives at the Cape Verde Islands
Columbus arrives at Cape Verde Islands, near Trinidad. He crosses the mainland to discover pearls. Columbus was the European first to land in South America but was criticized for the problems that occurred.
1500-08-24 22:05:34
Bobadilla lands at Santo Domingo
Francisco de Bobadilla ordered to investigate Columbus. He landed on Santo Domingo, where Columbus and his brother think of themselves as rulers of this country. They were imprisioned in chains and sent home. The Spanish people freed him and he proposed another voyage.
1502-01-01 22:05:34
Fourth and Final Voyage
Christopher Columbus leaves Cadiz, Spain with four ships on his last voyage. He discovered Central America. He explored the costs of Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
1504-11-07 22:05:34
Return to Spain
Columbus returns to Spain from his fourth and last voyage.
1506-05-20 22:05:34
Christopher Columbus dies
Christopher Columbus dies in Spanish Court at Valladolid.