Residential Upholstered Furniture Flammability Regulations
The story of U.S. flammability regulations for upholstered furniture in the home over the years.
1967-12-14 00:00:00
Flammable Fabrics Act Updated
The Flammable Fabrics Act of 1953 was updated to include upholstered furniture.
1972-04-24 00:00:00
NBS: Cigarettes Dominant CAuse Furniture FIres
The US National Bureau of Standards recommends simulating cigarette ignition for any test standard for upholstered furniture flammability.
1972-08-01 00:00:00
CA Law Requires Development of Flammability Std
California law addressed the flammability of furniture requiring standards effective October 1, 1975.
1972-10-27 00:00:00
Consumer Product Safety Act Passed
Congress combines responsibilities for upholstered furniture flammability standards, rulemaking and enforcement under the CPSC.
1972-11-29 00:00:00
Dept. of Commerce: Need for Flammability Std.
"Upholstered Furniture: Notice of Finding that Flammability Standard or Other Regulation may be Needed and Institution of Proceedings."
1973-05-14 00:00:00
Consumer Product Safety Commission Begins Operations
The Flammable Fabrics Act, and therefore upholstered furniture flammability, becomes the responsibility of the CPSC.
1975-10-01 00:00:00
California TB-117 Test Becomes Effective
Addresses small open flame and smoldering ignition sources.
1976-09-01 00:00:00
NBS submits cigarette ignition draft to CPSC
The National Bureau of Standards proposes test standard for cigarette ignition of upholstered furniture to the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
1978-11-20 00:00:00
CPSC Staff Recommend Proposal of Modified Standard
Consists of two tests - one to classify fabrics, and the other to eliminate flammable combinations of fabric, filing materials and construction
1978-12-08 00:00:00
Press Coverage of CPSC Proposed Standard
1978-12-20 00:00:00
UFAC Submits Voluntary Standard to CPSC
In response to the proposed CPSC mandatory standard, UFAC proposes their own voluntary standard
1981-09-01 00:00:00
CPSC Votes to Accept UFAC Voluntary Standard
1993-04-14 00:00:00
NASFM Petitions CPSC for Open Flame Test
The National Association of State Fire Marshals petitions CPSC to adopt a new mandatory standard (based on CA standards).
1994-06-15 00:00:00
CPSC ANPR Small Open Flame Ignition Sources
The CPSC publishes an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking focusing on small open flame sources as a result of the 1993 NASFM Petition.
1994-07-12 00:00:00
CPSC Requires Cigarette Lighters to be Childproof
Efforts by CPSC to reduce the number of household fires started by young children playing with disposable and novelty lighters.
1994-09-01 00:00:00
CPSC Develops Small Open Flame Test
At the request of NASFM, CPSC works on and develops an open flame ignition test.
1997-10-24 00:00:00
CPSC: Reg. Options for Small Open Flame & Cigs
CPSC staff say including both sources of ignition is feasible. Recommend gathering more info on FR treatments re: adverse health effects.
1998-03-02 00:00:00
CPSC Votes to Defer Action Pending FR Tox Results
Action on small open flame standard postponed. Additional information on flame retardant toxicity needed.
1998-05-05 00:00:00
CPSC Public Hearing on Flame Retardants
Government, industry, fire safety organizations and other interested parties present information on toxicity, potential exposure, risk assessments, and other related topics.
2000-12-22 00:00:00
CPSC: Multipurpose Lighters to be Child Proof
CPSC requires household multipurpose lighters to be childproof.
2001-10-30 00:00:00
CPSC:Draft for Small Open Flame Ignition Reg
Because of the complexity, CPSC staff recommends sharing this proposal with the public and receiving comments before proposing a rule.
2002-02-01 00:00:00
CA Proposes Revised Draft of TB-117
This proposal remains in draft form and is never adopted by California.
2003-10-23 00:00:00
CPSC Proposes Cigarette and Open Flame Standard
Advanced Notice for Proposed Rulemaking for public comment is issued, includes smoldering cigarettes and small open flame ignition sources.
2004-06-28 00:00:00
New York 1st State to Require RIP Cigarettes
New York state regulation requires cigarettes sold in state to self-extinguish if left unattended. (Reduced Ignition Propensity, RIP)
2006-01-30 00:00:00
CPSC Status Update on Regulatory Options
CPSC Staff presents a briefing package to the Commission with options for a draft standard.
2008-03-04 00:00:00
CPSC Fabric Smoldering and Open Flame Proposal
CPSC proposes two methods of compliance: Smolder resistant cover materials or barriers that meet smoldering and open flame requirements.
2011-10-01 00:00:00
CA Places Furniture FR (TDCPP) on Prop 65 List
Based on hazard, not risk, furniture using TDCPP to pass California's flammability standard will be labeled warning of causing cancer.
2012-06-01 00:00:00
PFA Recommends Prop 65 Label on All Furniture
Polyurethane Foam Association notes difficulties in assuring that product does not contain TDCPP.
2012-06-18 00:00:00
CA Govnr: Review Flammability Standard
Governor Jerry Brown asks the California BHFTI to recommend changes to standard reducing "toxic" flame retardants while ensuring fire safety.
2012-07-17 00:00:00
Senate Hearings on Upholstered Furn Flammability
Are consumers adequately protected from flammability of upholstered furniture?
2012-07-23 00:00:00
CA Workshops on NEW Proposed Standard
The Bureau conducts workshops to discuss the proposed requirements for testing smolder resistance entitled Technical Bulletin 117-2012.
2012-10-05 00:00:00
Foam Manufacturer Eliminates Their Use of TDCPP
Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company announces that it is eliminating TDCPP fire retardant from its foam formulations and production facilities.
2012-10-28 00:00:00
CA Labeling Requirement for Furniture with TDCPP
Furniture manufacturers must provide a clear and reasonable warning if their product contains TDCPP
2012-11-13 00:00:00
FR Producer Stops Sale of TDCPP
ICL Industrial Products announces they are discontinuing the sale of TDCPP for flexible polyurethane foam.
2012-12-06 00:00:00
First Lawsuits in California over TDCPP
Environmental group in California is readying to sue Walmart, Target, and others who are selling children's products that contain TDCPP.