Britten timeline

1913-08-01 00:00:00

Edward Benjamin Britten born

in Lowestoft on 22 November, feast of St Cecilia, patron saint of music.

1914-08-01 00:00:00

Start of First World War

1914-08-01 00:00:00

Lowestoft bombarded

from the sea, destroying two houses near Britten's home.

1918-08-01 00:00:00

End of First World War

The poet Wilfred Own killed one week before the fighting stopped.

1919-08-01 00:00:00

Earliest attempt at composition

is a song entitled 'Do you no that my Daddy has gone to London today'.

1920-08-01 00:00:00

Earliest 'stage work'

1921-08-01 00:00:00

Starts piano lessons

with Miss Ethel Astle at his pre-prep school in Lowestoft.

1922-08-01 00:00:00

Receives Musical Dictionary

for ninth birthday and makes immediate use of it in his own music.

1923-08-01 00:00:00

Starts Prep School

at South Lodge in Lowestoft. Also has private viola lessons with Audrey Alston.

1924-08-01 00:00:00

Hears 'The Sea' by Frank Bridge

at the Norfolk & Norwich Festival and is 'knocked sideways'.

1926-08-01 00:00:00

Meets Frank Bridge

who agrees to give him composition lessons.

1928-08-01 00:00:00

Enters Gresham's School

in Norfolk, boarding away from home.

1930-08-01 00:00:00

Starts at Royal College of Music

in London, after winning a scholarship.

1932-08-01 00:00:00

First published work

is 'Three Two-part Songs', published by Oxford University Press.

1932-08-01 00:00:00

Sinfonietta

Britten's mature opus 1.

1933-08-01 00:00:00

First broadcast work

is the 'Phantasy Quartet'. opus 2.

1934-08-01 00:00:00

Father dies

while Britten is at the International Society of Contemporary Music Festival in Florence.

1935-08-01 00:00:00

Starts working for GPO Film Unit

writing music for documentaries. Meets WH Auden, who also works there.

1937-08-01 00:00:00

Gets to know Peter Pears

after the death of mutual friend Peter Burra. Britten's mother dies same year.

1938-08-01 00:00:00

Moves into Old Mill, Snape

bought the previous year with legacy from mother. Also begins performing with Pears.

1939-08-01 00:00:00

Goes to North America

with Pears in May. When war later breaks out, the pair - by then in US - were advised to stay.

1940-08-01 00:00:00

Sinfonia da Requiem

'In memory of my parents'

1942-08-01 00:00:00

Returns to England

and registers as a Conscientious Objector, as does Pears.

1943-08-01 00:00:00

Serenade

for Tenor, Horn and Strings

1945-08-01 00:00:00

Peter Grimes

The work that made Britten's name and put English opera back on the map for the first time since Purcell.

1945-08-01 00:00:00

Young Person's Guide

to the Orchestra

1947-08-01 00:00:00

Moves to Aldeburgh

buying Crag House on the seafront.

1948-08-01 00:00:00

First Aldeburgh Festival

of Music and the Arts.

1950-02-01 00:00:00

Lachrymae

Variations on a song by John Dowland.

1951-08-01 00:00:00

Billy Budd

A powerful study in the conflicting demands of justice, duty and compassion.

1952-07-10 00:00:00

Canticle II

Abraham and Isaac.

1953-08-01 00:00:00

Gloriana

'Dedicated by gracious permission to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, in honour of whose Coronation it was composed'

1954-12-15 00:00:00

The Turn of the Screw

1956-08-01 00:00:00

Visits Japan and Bali

during a tour of the Far East, and is impressed by Noh theatre and gamelan music.

1957-08-01 00:00:00

Moves to The Red House

where Britten and Pears were to stay for the rest of their lives.

1958-08-01 00:00:00

Noye's Fludde

Arguably the first community opera.

1960-08-01 00:00:00

A Midsummer Night's Dream

was written to mark the re-opening of Aldeburgh's Jubilee Hall after building work to extend it.

1961-08-01 00:00:00

Cello Sonata

Britten's first work for the great cellist Rostropovich.

1962-08-01 00:00:00

War Requiem

a choral masterpiece mixing the Latin Requiem Mass with the poetry of Wilfred Owen.

1964-08-01 00:00:00

Curlew River

1967-08-01 00:00:00

Snape Maltings Concert Hall opens

as a new venue for the Aldeburgh Festival. Opened by the Queen.

1967-08-01 00:00:00

Homosexuality legalised in UK

1969-08-01 00:00:00

Fire at Snape Maltings

which destroys the concert hall on the eve of the Aldeburgh Festival.

1971-08-01 00:00:00

Owen Wingrave

an opera commissioned for TV is broadcast on BBC2.

1973-08-01 00:00:00

Heart operation

which left Britten partially disabled and ended his performing career.

1973-08-01 00:00:00

Death in Venice

Britten's final opera was written to give a last major role for Pears.

1975-08-01 00:00:00

String Quartet No. 3

completed on Britten's final visit to Venice.

1976-08-01 00:00:00

Made a Life Peer

becoming the first composer ever to become a lord.

1976-12-04 00:00:00

Dies at home

in The Red House on 4 December, with Pears at his side.

Britten timeline

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