Britten timeline
1913-08-01 00:00:00
Edward Benjamin Britten born
in Lowestoft on 22 November, feast of St Cecilia, patron saint of music.
1914-08-01 00:00:00
Start of First World War
1914-08-01 00:00:00
Lowestoft bombarded
from the sea, destroying two houses near Britten's home.
1918-08-01 00:00:00
End of First World War
The poet Wilfred Own killed one week before the fighting stopped.
1919-08-01 00:00:00
Earliest attempt at composition
is a song entitled 'Do you no that my Daddy has gone to London today'.
1920-08-01 00:00:00
Earliest 'stage work'
1921-08-01 00:00:00
Starts piano lessons
with Miss Ethel Astle at his pre-prep school in Lowestoft.
1922-08-01 00:00:00
Receives Musical Dictionary
for ninth birthday and makes immediate use of it in his own music.
1923-08-01 00:00:00
Starts Prep School
at South Lodge in Lowestoft. Also has private viola lessons with Audrey Alston.
1924-08-01 00:00:00
Hears 'The Sea' by Frank Bridge
at the Norfolk & Norwich Festival and is 'knocked sideways'.
1926-08-01 00:00:00
Meets Frank Bridge
who agrees to give him composition lessons.
1928-08-01 00:00:00
Enters Gresham's School
in Norfolk, boarding away from home.
1930-08-01 00:00:00
Starts at Royal College of Music
in London, after winning a scholarship.
1932-08-01 00:00:00
First published work
is 'Three Two-part Songs', published by Oxford University Press.
1932-08-01 00:00:00
Sinfonietta
Britten's mature opus 1.
1933-08-01 00:00:00
First broadcast work
is the 'Phantasy Quartet'. opus 2.
1934-08-01 00:00:00
Father dies
while Britten is at the International Society of Contemporary Music Festival in Florence.
1935-08-01 00:00:00
Starts working for GPO Film Unit
writing music for documentaries. Meets WH Auden, who also works there.
1937-08-01 00:00:00
Gets to know Peter Pears
after the death of mutual friend Peter Burra. Britten's mother dies same year.
1938-08-01 00:00:00
Moves into Old Mill, Snape
bought the previous year with legacy from mother. Also begins performing with Pears.
1939-08-01 00:00:00
Goes to North America
with Pears in May. When war later breaks out, the pair - by then in US - were advised to stay.
1940-08-01 00:00:00
Sinfonia da Requiem
'In memory of my parents'
1942-08-01 00:00:00
Returns to England
and registers as a Conscientious Objector, as does Pears.
1943-08-01 00:00:00
Serenade
for Tenor, Horn and Strings
1945-08-01 00:00:00
Peter Grimes
The work that made Britten's name and put English opera back on the map for the first time since Purcell.
1945-08-01 00:00:00
Young Person's Guide
to the Orchestra
1947-08-01 00:00:00
Moves to Aldeburgh
buying Crag House on the seafront.
1948-08-01 00:00:00
First Aldeburgh Festival
of Music and the Arts.
1950-02-01 00:00:00
Lachrymae
Variations on a song by John Dowland.
1951-08-01 00:00:00
Billy Budd
A powerful study in the conflicting demands of justice, duty and compassion.
1952-07-10 00:00:00
Canticle II
Abraham and Isaac.
1953-08-01 00:00:00
Gloriana
'Dedicated by gracious permission to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, in honour of whose Coronation it was composed'
1954-12-15 00:00:00
The Turn of the Screw
1956-08-01 00:00:00
Visits Japan and Bali
during a tour of the Far East, and is impressed by Noh theatre and gamelan music.
1957-08-01 00:00:00
Moves to The Red House
where Britten and Pears were to stay for the rest of their lives.
1958-08-01 00:00:00
Noye's Fludde
Arguably the first community opera.
1960-08-01 00:00:00
A Midsummer Night's Dream
was written to mark the re-opening of Aldeburgh's Jubilee Hall after building work to extend it.
1961-08-01 00:00:00
Cello Sonata
Britten's first work for the great cellist Rostropovich.
1962-08-01 00:00:00
War Requiem
a choral masterpiece mixing the Latin Requiem Mass with the poetry of Wilfred Owen.
1964-08-01 00:00:00
Curlew River
1967-08-01 00:00:00
Snape Maltings Concert Hall opens
as a new venue for the Aldeburgh Festival. Opened by the Queen.
1967-08-01 00:00:00
Homosexuality legalised in UK
1969-08-01 00:00:00
Fire at Snape Maltings
which destroys the concert hall on the eve of the Aldeburgh Festival.
1971-08-01 00:00:00
Owen Wingrave
an opera commissioned for TV is broadcast on BBC2.
1973-08-01 00:00:00
Heart operation
which left Britten partially disabled and ended his performing career.
1973-08-01 00:00:00
Death in Venice
Britten's final opera was written to give a last major role for Pears.
1975-08-01 00:00:00
String Quartet No. 3
completed on Britten's final visit to Venice.
1976-08-01 00:00:00
Made a Life Peer
becoming the first composer ever to become a lord.
1976-12-04 00:00:00
Dies at home
in The Red House on 4 December, with Pears at his side.