Taping It Together: The Participatory Audio Recording Movement

Lean in close, let the tape roll, and enter the intimate world of social networking through audio that changed communication and how we listened!

Parabolic microphones, like the one to the left, were attached to tape recorders starting in the 1950s and increased the distance from which sounds could be captured.;xNLx;;xNLx;************;xNLx;This timeline focuses on the 1950s through the 1970s, but there are also some present-day reflections on tape recording--if you can find them!

1950-01-01 18:34:06

Rise of the portable reel-to-reel magnetic tape recorder

Although magnetic tape recording was introduced with the unwieldy 1939 German magnetophone, 1950s' inventions brought tape recording to hobby status.

1952-01-01 23:46:29

World Tape Pals and the rise of tape-sponding

Billed as an international non-political network for sharing audio tapes, the network was founded in Texas and had members in 56 countries by 1959.

1953-01-01 18:34:06

Tape-sponding among families and lovers

Called audio postcards, audio or voice letters, or voicespondence, these tapes provide an ethnographic look at intimacy.

1953-04-01 00:00:00

Rise of Magnitizdat culture in the Soviet Union

Secretly recording & sharing audio tapes through kitchen parties was a way to share music & other cultural material outlawed by the Soviet government.

1954-01-01 00:00:00

International exchange of audio tapes

Fifth grade classes in Dallas, Texas, and Yorkshire, England, did tape exchanges to learn more about different school environments and local life. Specifically, the American students taped one of their folk music pageants and sent the tape to England. The British students then sent tapes back.

1954-01-01 00:00:00

Teen Taper Clubs

School clubs were organized across the US and guided by a regular column in a well-known recording magazine by national youth president Jerry Heisler.

1956-01-01 23:46:29

Sound hunting in the Netherlands

The Dutch Society of Sound Hunters (NVG) had a list of values for recorders to follow that were in contrast to the marketing of the Philips company.

1959-01-01 00:00:00

Amateur recording clubs in Britain

The majority of recordings that are accessible today come from British clubs that saw the tape recorder as more than a party toy.

1963-08-30 18:34:06

Creation of the Compact Cassette

The introduction of this cassette meant a drop in price but did not mark the end of reel-to-reel taping and tape clubs.

1965-10-01 00:00:00

Sending audio tapes to Vietnam

Ronald B. Ramsey, a young psychiatrist in California, created tapes of anti-war commentary that traveled through an underground network to Hanoi.

1966-01-01 02:28:09

A new network for language learning

A tape exchange network was set up among 3 schools (in New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Taiwan) by the head of the French Dept. at an Auckland college.

2008-01-01 23:15:42

Personal reflections by former tape recording club members

Hear what one Australian and one American have to say about the glory days of tape-sponding and where we are heading with social networking.

Taping It Together: The Participatory Audio Recording Movement

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