The Fight For Gay Rights in America
Timeline by Jesse Garrett-Larsen for AP Gov 10/7/14
Sources:;xNLx;"The American Gay Rights Movement: A Timeline." Infoplease. Pearson Education, 6 Oct. 2014. Web. 7 Oct. 2014.;xNLx;;xNLx;"9780393922448." : American Government: Power and Purpose (Thirteenth Full Edition (with Policy Chapters)). N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Oct. 2014.;xNLx;Pictures:;xNLx;http://img.myconfinedspace.com/wp-content/uploads/tdomf-2/438087/Rainbow_flag_and_blue_skies.jpg;xNLx;;xNLx;http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/353700/slide_353700_3867225_free.jpg
1924-10-01 00:00:00
The Society for Human Rights is Established
The Society for Human Rights in Chicago is established, creating the country's earliest known gay rights organization.
1948-10-01 00:00:00
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male is Published
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male by Alfred Kinsey is published, showing the public that homosexuality is much more common than was believed previously.
1951-10-01 00:00:00
The Mattachine Society is Formed
Harry Hay founds the Mattachine Society. He is considered by many to be the founder of the gay rights movement.
1955-10-01 00:00:00
The Daughters of Bilitis is Established
The Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian-rights organization in the United States, is established in San Fransisco.
1962-10-01 00:00:00
Illinois Decriminalizes Homosexual Acts
Illinois becomes the first state in the United States to decriminalize homosexual acts between consenting adults in private.
1966-10-01 00:00:00
The National Transsexual Counseling Unit is Established
The National Transsexual Counseling Unit, the world's first transgender organization, is established in San Fransisco.
1969-06-27 00:00:00
The Stonewall Riots
The Stonewall riots transform the gay rights movement from a small group of activists into a widespread protest for equal rights and acceptance when a gay bar, the Stonewall Inn, fight back during a police raid sparking three days of riots.
1976-10-01 00:00:00
First Openly Gay City Commissioner in the United States
Mayor George Mascone of San Fransisco appoints Harvey Milk to the Board of Permit Appeals, making him the first openly gay city commissioner in the United States.
1978-01-08 00:00:00
Harvey Milk Swarn in to the San Fransisco Board of Supervisors.
Harvey Milk makes national news for being sworn in as a member of the San Fransisco Board of Supervisors. He begins the term by sponsoring a civil rights bill that outlaws sexual orientation discrimination which is signed into law.
1978-11-07 00:00:00
Proposition 6 Rejected
Proposition 6, a proposal to fire any teacher or school employee who publicly supports gay rights in California is rejected by more than a million votes.
1978-11-27 00:00:00
Harvey Milk and Mayor George Moscone Assassinated
Harvey Milk and Mayor Moscone are assassinated by Dan White, another San Francisco city supervisor who had resigned and wanted his job back. The city of San Francisco honors Milk by naming different locations after him.
1979-10-01 00:00:00
National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
75,000 people participated in the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in DC. It was one of the biggest political gatherings in support of LGBT rights to date.
1980-10-01 00:00:00
Democrats Support Gay Rights
Democrats support gay rights saying "all groups must be protected from discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, language, age, sex or sexual orientation."
1984-10-01 00:00:00
Berkley, California, Offers its Employees Domestic-Partnership Benefits
Berkley, California, becomes the first city to offer its employees domestic-partnership benefits.
1993-04-25 00:00:00
March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay, and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation
800,000 to 1,000,000 people show up for the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay, and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation in DC.
1993-10-01 00:00:00
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Policy is Instituted
The "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy is instituted for the United States military by President Clinton, letting gays serve in the military as long as they don't tell anyone that they are gay and don't participate in any homosexual activity.
1996-09-21 00:00:00
DOMA is Passed
The Defense of Marriage Act is passed under President Bill Clinton. DOMA allows states to refuse to recognize same-sex marriages.
1996-10-01 00:00:00
Romer v. Evans
In Romer v. Evans, the Supreme Court strikes down Colorado's Amendment 2, which denied gays and lesbians protections against discrimination.
2000-10-01 00:00:00
Civil Unions between Gay or Lesbian Couples Recongized
Vermont becomes the first state in the country to legally recognize civil unions between gay or lesbian couples.
2003-10-01 00:00:00
Lawrence v. Texas
In Lawrence v. Texas, the Supreme Court rules that sodomy laws in the United States are unconstitutional. Justice Kennedy wrote "Liberty presumes an autonomy of self that includes freedom of thought, belief, expression, and certain intimate conduct."
2004-05-17 00:00:00
Same-Sex Marriages Become Legal in Massachusetts
Massachusetts becomes the first state to say that same-sex marriages are legal.
2007-11-01 00:00:00
Employment Nondiscrimination Act
The Employment Nondiscrimination Act is passed in the House of Representatives, ensuring equal rights in the workplace for gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals.
2008-10-10 00:00:00
Connecticut Legalizes Civil Marriage for Same-Sex Couples
The Supreme Court of Connecticut rules that same-sex couples have the right to marry, making them the second state to legalize gay marriage.
2008-11-04 00:00:00
Proposition 8 is Passed
Californian voters approve a ban on same-sex marriages called Proposition 8.
2008-11-04 00:00:00
States Ban Same-Sex Marriage
Voters in California, Arizona, and Florida ban same-sex marriage.
2009-10-01 00:00:00
Three States Legalize Same-Sex Marriage
Iowa, Maine, and New Hampshire all legalize same-sex marriage.
2010-12-18 00:00:00
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Repealed
The United States Senate votes in favor of repealing Don't Ask, Don't Tell.
2011-06-24 00:00:00
New York Legalizes Same-Sex Marriages
2012-02-13 00:00:00
Washington Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2012-03-01 00:00:00
Maryland Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2012-05-06 00:00:00
President Obama Endorses Same-Sex Marriage
President Barack Obama endorses same-sex marriage saying "it is important for me to go ahead and affirm that I think same-sex couples should be able to get married"
2012-11-06 00:00:00
First Openly Gay Politician Elected to Senate
Tammy Baldwin is elected to the Senate.
2013-04-29 00:00:00
First Professional Athlete Comes out as Gay
Jason Collins of the NBA announces in an essay in Sports Illustrated that he is gay.
2013-05-02 00:00:00
Rhode Island Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2013-05-07 00:00:00
Delaware Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2013-05-13 00:00:00
Minnesota Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2013-06-26 00:00:00
DOMA Struck Down
The Supreme Court rules that the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional in a 5 to 4 vote.
2013-10-21 00:00:00
New Jersey Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2013-11-05 00:00:00
Illinois Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2013-11-12 00:00:00
Hawaii Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2014-05-19 00:00:00
Oregon Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2014-05-20 00:00:00
Pennsylvania Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2014-10-06 00:00:00
Supreme Court Declines to Hear Appeals in 5 States
The United States Supreme Court declines to hear appeals of rulings in Indiana, Oklahoma, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin that allow same-sex marriage.
2014-10-07 00:00:00
Idaho Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage
2014-10-07 00:00:00
Nevada Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage