S.P.I.N.E.S (Bionic Spine Connector)

The history of breakthroughs in spinal cord injury.

0131-08-15 00:00:00

Ancient Rome

Galen founds experimental physiology and writes over 400 separate treatises

0324-08-15 00:00:00

Ancient Rome

Oribasius uses the Hipporcatic table to correct spinal deformity.

0460 BC-08-15 00:00:00

Ancient Greece

Hippocrates introduces extension bench, spinal splinting, and removal of offending bone fragments

1200-08-15 00:00:00

Early Renaissance

Roland of Parma uses the method of countertration to treat cervical, thoraic and lumbar dislocations.

1400-08-15 00:00:00

Later Renaissance

Paul of Aegina recommends applying traction to both the lower and upper extremities to treat spinal fracture

1753-08-15 00:00:00

Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

Chopart and Desault suggest the trephining of the lamina to cure fractures.Jean Loius Petit wrote of hyperflexion.

1805-08-15 00:00:00

Nineteenth Century

Joseph Lister's anitisepsis technqiues decreased surgical morbidity and mortality and encouraged more nterventions.

1860-08-15 00:00:00

Nineteenth Century

Burrell creates plaster jacket to secure weakened anatomy of the damaged spine

1902-08-15 00:00:00

Twentieth Century Surgery

Lorezno Bonomo develops technique of hemilaminectomy. Dr. Donald Munro improves standard of care and rehabilitation for patients. New diagnositic techniques (MRI, CAT, myelonoscopy) are developed.

1929-08-15 00:00:00

Twentieth Century Rehabilitation

Alfred Taylor use traction halter fitter to alleviate cervical spinal injuries. William A. Crutchfield creates skeletal traction for the neck.

1957-08-15 00:00:00

Twentieth Century Education

America Paraplegia Society founded. Dr. Donald Munro introduces the idea of certified physicians in SCI. Department of Heatlh and Human Services launches rehablitation programs in major universities.

2000-08-15 00:00:00

REWALK

ReWalk Bionice exoskeleton suit invented to coordinate muscle and spine movement in paralyzed patients.

2002-08-15 00:00:00

FES

Functional Electrical Stimulation technique developed to improve function of paralyzed muscles.

2012-01-31 00:00:00

S.P.I.N.E.S

A group of students creates the innovative bionic spine connector.

2022-01-31 00:00:00

Future

Bionic Spine continues to help use electrical pulses to enable movement and alleviate pain in spinal cord injured patients

3000 BC-03-23 00:00:00

Ancient Egypt

Imhotep writes the Edwin Smith papyrus that contains accurate descriptions of the cervical spinal cord and spinal cord injury cases

S.P.I.N.E.S (Bionic Spine Connector)

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