Introducing Translation Studies

The names and terms that appear in the timeline are a selection of those that are discussed in Introducing Translation Studies. The names are not meant to be a comprehensive list of all those who have contributed to the field. The date associated with each entry generally relates to the first or most highlighted contribution about the concept or by the figure. Some dates are approximate. Within each entry, underlining is used to cross-refer to other entries in the timeline.

Image credit: Courtesy of Library of Congress

0046 BC-01-01 00:00:00

Marcus Tullius Cicero

0148-01-01 00:00:00

Sutra translations (1st phase)

0256-01-01 00:00:00

Sutra translations (2nd phase)

0300 BC-01-01 00:00:00

Greek Septuagint

0312-01-01 00:00:00

Dao’an

0395-01-01 00:00:00

St Jerome

0602-01-01 00:00:00

Sutra translations (3rd phase)

0750-01-01 00:00:00

Abbāsid period of translation

1369-01-01 00:00:00

Leonardo Bruni

1483-01-01 00:00:00

Martin Luther

1494-01-01 00:00:00

William Tyndale

1509-01-01 00:00:00

Étienne Dolet

1631-01-01 00:00:00

John Dryden

1747-01-01 00:00:00

Alexander Tytler (Lord Woodhouselee)

1768-01-01 00:00:00

Friedrich Schleiermacher

1805-03-01 16:44:05

Newman and Arnold

1854-01-01 00:00:00

Yan Fu

1923-04-01 00:00:00

Walter Benjamin

1923-04-01 00:00:00

PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACHES IN TRANSLATION

1950-12-01 00:00:00

Machine translation

1958-04-01 00:00:00

Vinay and Darbelnet

1958-04-01 00:00:00

ANALYSING TRANSLATION PRODUCTS AND PROCESS

1959-01-01 00:00:00

Roman Jakobson

1959-04-01 00:00:00

THE QUESTION OF EQUIVALENCE

1963-04-01 00:00:00

Jiří Levý

1964-04-01 00:00:00

Eugene Nida

1965-04-01 00:00:00

John C. Catford

1971-04-01 00:00:00

Katherina Reiss

1971-04-01 00:00:00

TEXT TYPE AND GENRE

1972-01-01 00:00:00

James S. Holmes

1972-04-01 00:00:00

TRANSLATION STUDIES AS A DISCIPLINE

See: James S. Holmes - 1972

1975-04-01 00:00:00

George Steiner

1977-04-01 00:00:00

Juliane House

1977-04-01 00:00:00

TEXT AND DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

1978-04-01 00:00:00

Skopos theory

1978-04-01 00:00:00

POLYSYSTEM THEORY

1978-04-01 00:00:00

Itamar Even-Zohar

1978-04-01 00:00:00

SYSTEMS THEORIES

1979-04-01 00:00:00

Werner Koller

1980-04-01 00:00:00

DESCRIPTIVE TRANSLATION STUDIES

1980-04-01 00:00:00

Gideon Toury

1980-12-01 00:00:00

Susan Bassnett

1981-04-01 00:00:00

Peter Newmark

1982-04-01 00:00:00

Audiovisual translation

1984-04-01 00:00:00

Hans J. Vermeer

1984-04-01 00:00:00

Antoine Berman

1984-04-01 00:00:00

THE TRANSLATOR’S ROLE

1984-12-01 00:00:00

Translatorial Action

1985-04-01 00:00:00

The Manipulation School

1985-04-01 00:00:00

‘Abusive fidelity’

Introducing Translation Studies

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