Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell & Richard Cromwell: The life and times.
1599-04-19 21:08:42
Oliver Cromwell is born
Son of Robert & Elizabeth Cromwell in Huntington, England.
1617-01-16 10:39:54
Robert Cromwell dies
After the death of his father, Oliver leaves Oxford, abandoning his unfinished education.
1620-09-03 06:39:07
Oliver Marries Elizabeth Butcher
Oliver meets the love of his life with whom he has eight children.
1625-03-08 03:50:12
Oliver has a religious epiphany
He developed a sense mission to rid the Church of Catholic influence.
1628-03-17 14:23:40
Elected to the House of Commons
Oliver takes his first steps to power.
1640-09-21 06:27:36
Rift between the King and Parliament forms
Tensions slowly build; Parliament objects to Charles I's raise of taxes/
1642-09-21 06:27:36
War begins
War breaks out.
1644-07-31 02:13:41
New Model Army is formed
Cromwell becomes the leader of the Parliament Army after defeating the King and his supporters, the Royalists.
1649-02-02 17:38:43
Execution of Charles I
Cromwell is one of the signatories for the execution of Charles I. Following his death, Cromwell ascended to the position of Chairman of the Council of the State.
1650-10-07 11:39:33
Military Campaigns in Ireland and ScotLand
Cromwell's troops massacred thousands of civilians, bolstering his reputation.
1653-12-07 11:39:33
New Model Army dissolves House of Commons
Cromwell dismisses the Rump Parliament after they attempted to stay in session despite an agreement to resolve. Instead, a new parliament is elected and Cromwell is name Lord Protector of the British Republic.
1657-03-22 07:39:05
Constitutional settlements reform
Oliver Cromwell allows some of the Constitutional Institutions to reform, such as the House of Lords.
1658-03-22 07:39:05
Oliver Cromwell dies
Oliver passes away, leaving the reins of leadership to his son, Richard. Richard struggles to gain the trust of senior military officers who wanted a soldier to be promoted at commander-in-chief, rather than a new Protector.
1658-09-01 00:00:00
Richard gains support of officers
After winning his officers over by clearing arrears of pay, he also cultivated a friendship with General Monck of Scotland and appointed his brother lord lieutenant of Ireland.
1659-01-01 07:39:05
Third Protectorate Parliament is formed
Richard sought out to raise much-needed funds.
1659-04-01 00:08:02
Richard Cromwell is a firmly established leader
Richard gains the trust and support of military by appointing a lieutenant general, and through his public eloquence.
1659-04-01 22:42:55
Petition is sent to Richard
Concerned Richard is going to cut funding to the Military, they express their grievances in the form of a petition.
1659-04-22 00:00:00
Military Revolution
The military, sick of the slights against it's prestige, gathers troops and deposes Richard Cromwell. The parliament is dissolved until May that year.
1660-10-12 23:31:31
Voluntary Exile
Richard leaves for a voluntary 20 year exile, from which he writes numerous letters to England.
1712-10-12 23:31:31
The death of Richard Cromwell
After living the remaining 30 years of his life out on a private estate, Richard passes away. By this point in time, he is a faded memory in England.