Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell & Richard Cromwell: The life and times.

1599-04-19 21:08:42

Oliver Cromwell is born

Son of Robert & Elizabeth Cromwell in Huntington, England.

1617-01-16 10:39:54

Robert Cromwell dies

After the death of his father, Oliver leaves Oxford, abandoning his unfinished education.

1620-09-03 06:39:07

Oliver Marries Elizabeth Butcher

Oliver meets the love of his life with whom he has eight children.

1625-03-08 03:50:12

Oliver has a religious epiphany

He developed a sense mission to rid the Church of Catholic influence.

1628-03-17 14:23:40

Elected to the House of Commons

Oliver takes his first steps to power.

1640-09-21 06:27:36

Rift between the King and Parliament forms

Tensions slowly build; Parliament objects to Charles I's raise of taxes/

1642-09-21 06:27:36

War begins

War breaks out.

1644-07-31 02:13:41

New Model Army is formed

Cromwell becomes the leader of the Parliament Army after defeating the King and his supporters, the Royalists.

1649-02-02 17:38:43

Execution of Charles I

Cromwell is one of the signatories for the execution of Charles I. Following his death, Cromwell ascended to the position of Chairman of the Council of the State.

1650-10-07 11:39:33

Military Campaigns in Ireland and ScotLand

Cromwell's troops massacred thousands of civilians, bolstering his reputation.

1653-12-07 11:39:33

New Model Army dissolves House of Commons

Cromwell dismisses the Rump Parliament after they attempted to stay in session despite an agreement to resolve. Instead, a new parliament is elected and Cromwell is name Lord Protector of the British Republic.

1657-03-22 07:39:05

Constitutional settlements reform

Oliver Cromwell allows some of the Constitutional Institutions to reform, such as the House of Lords.

1658-03-22 07:39:05

Oliver Cromwell dies

Oliver passes away, leaving the reins of leadership to his son, Richard. Richard struggles to gain the trust of senior military officers who wanted a soldier to be promoted at commander-in-chief, rather than a new Protector.

1658-09-01 00:00:00

Richard gains support of officers

After winning his officers over by clearing arrears of pay, he also cultivated a friendship with General Monck of Scotland and appointed his brother lord lieutenant of Ireland.

1659-01-01 07:39:05

Third Protectorate Parliament is formed

Richard sought out to raise much-needed funds.

1659-04-01 00:08:02

Richard Cromwell is a firmly established leader

Richard gains the trust and support of military by appointing a lieutenant general, and through his public eloquence.

1659-04-01 22:42:55

Petition is sent to Richard

Concerned Richard is going to cut funding to the Military, they express their grievances in the form of a petition.

1659-04-22 00:00:00

Military Revolution

The military, sick of the slights against it's prestige, gathers troops and deposes Richard Cromwell. The parliament is dissolved until May that year.

1660-10-12 23:31:31

Voluntary Exile

Richard leaves for a voluntary 20 year exile, from which he writes numerous letters to England.

1712-10-12 23:31:31

The death of Richard Cromwell

After living the remaining 30 years of his life out on a private estate, Richard passes away. By this point in time, he is a faded memory in England.

Cromwell

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