CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS TIMELINE
Explore this interactive timeline to discover photographs of the Geffrye’s previous residents and key characters, as well as hidden stories and animals. Listen to podcasts of visitors’ memories from over the last 70 years and watch animations and documentary films.
You can view this timeline either in 2D, 3D or as a text only version. You can change how you view the timeline by clicking the 'Spanner' icon in the far right corner of the timeline. ;xNLx;;xNLx;The timeline is divided up into five categories: Key Geffrye, World and Local Events; Animals of the Geffrye; Ghosts of the Geffrye; Hidden Geffrye and finally Local memories of the Geffrye. ;xNLx;;xNLx;Click on any of the stories to find out more.
1613-05-24 00:00:00
The Museum's Legacy Begins!
In 1613 Robert Geffrye was born in Cornwall. He was baptised at St Michael's Church, Landrake, on the 24 May.
1637-08-08 00:00:00
The Ironmongers' Apprentice
By 1637, Robert Geffrye had completed his 7-year apprenticeship.
1651-09-09 02:44:51
Robert Geffrye's Wedding Day
Robert Geffrye married Priscilla at the chapel, Mercers' Hall, in Cheapside.
1673-10-29 00:00:00
Sir Robert Geffrye knighted
In 1673, Sir Robert Geffrye was knighted by King Charles II.
1676-10-26 02:44:51
Sir Robert Geffrye's wife dies
Dame Priscilla Geffrye died at the age of 42.
1685-10-29 20:28:09
A New Mayor For London!
On 4 July 1667, Robert Geffrye was appointed Master of the Ironmongers' Company.
1689-07-09 02:44:51
Criminal Sentencing - 1689 Style!
During 1689 Sir Robert Geffrye was made president of Bridewell and Bethlehem hospitals.
1703-02-10 00:00:00
Sir Robert Geffrye's Big Donation
Sir Robert Geffrye stated in his will that his fortune was to be spent on building and maintaining an almshouse
1704-02-26 00:00:00
Sir Robert Geffrye's Last Day
Sir Robert Geffrye died at the age of 90
1704-03-10 00:00:00
The Life, Death & Legacy of the Geffrye's
Sir Robert Geffrye was the founder of the Ironmongers’ Almshouses.
1711-03-20 20:28:09
Search for land
The Ironmongers' Company advertised in The Postman newspaper that they were looking to buy land to build the almshouses.
1712-01-01 20:28:09
The Geffrye Tip
The Geffrye's gardens used to slope from east to west.
1714-01-01 00:00:00
What's for dinner?
In the 1700s almshouse residents cooked and ate in their rooms.
1714-01-01 00:00:00
Buckets for bathtime
Almshouse residents never had easy access to heated water.
1714-01-01 00:00:00
The Ironmongers’ Almshouses
The almshouses were used as homes for the elderly poor from 1714-1912.
1714-01-01 00:00:00
Building on the Cheap
In 1714, twelve of the fourteen almshouses were built
1714-01-01 00:00:00
Spacious Rooms
The almshouses provided enough space to house 50 pensioners
1714-01-01 00:00:00
The Secret Garden
In the early years of the Ironmongers’ Almshouses, the front garden was preserved as the well-ordered haven on show to passers-by.
1714-01-01 18:50:50
Carers help the elderly
There were 4 members of staff who lived in the almshouses.
1714-01-01 18:50:50
Geffrye almshouses surrounded by fields
When the almshouses were built in 1714, Shoreditch was surrounded by fields and countryside.
1714-01-01 20:28:09
Lighting up the Geffrye
Residents would have bought tallow candles to light their rooms at night.
1714-03-23 02:44:51
23rd of March is Ladies Day
Every year on the 23 March the Ironmongers' Company celebrated 'Ladies Day'
1714-03-25 20:28:09
Rules, rules, rules
The rules of living in the almshouses had to be observed by the residents of the Ironmongers' Almshouses.
1716-01-01 20:28:09
The Great Hall no more
When the almshouses opened in 1714 there was a Great Hall in the middle of the almshouses.
1724-01-01 00:00:00
The Moving Statue
The sculpture of Sir Robert Geffrye, founder of the Ironmongers’ Almshouses, stands above the chapel door.
1724-12-25 00:00:00
Benefactor Betton's Burial
Thomas Betton, like Sir Robert Geffrye, was a member of the Ironmongers’ Company and a generous benefactor.
1752-04-25 02:44:51
Clean-up after yourself!
Residents had to look after and clean their home.
1792-11-19 00:00:00
Chaplain William Hesse
William Hesse was a chaplain of the Ironmongers’ Almshouses, who died on 19 November 1792, aged 31.
1796-01-01 02:44:51
Lydia leaves with love
In 1796 resident Lydia Thompson left money in her will to the almshouses.
1808-07-28 02:44:51
The last surviving almshouse applications
Only 2 applications to become almshouse residents survive today.
1828-03-18 00:00:00
Where did Cremer go?
Sir William Randal Cremer (1828-1908) held the seat of MP for Haggerston for several terms, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903.
1840-01-01 00:00:00
Leisure Time
By the 1840s, most residents were single people.
1840-01-01 18:50:50
Furniture industry
From the 1840s, furniture making was one of the largest trades in the East End of London.
1840-01-01 18:50:50
Geffrye's new pension scheme
By around 1840, all residents had to prove they could contribute towards their pension with 5 shillings a week.
1840-01-18 00:00:00
Matron Maria
Maria Chapman was a matron of the Ironmongers’ Almshouses, who died on 18 January 1840, aged 64.
1854-01-01 02:44:51
Chaplain Baker
Reverend Henry Baker started his time as chaplain for the almshouses in 1854.
1860-01-01 18:50:50
From Nurse to Nursed
Nurse Mary 'Dumps' Davies lived with the Baker family from 1860 until she died.
1860-01-01 20:28:09
Longest resident dies Miss Georgiana Beale
Miss Beale died in 1901 at age of 81 she was the longest resident of the almshouses, having lived there 41 years.
1861-01-01 02:44:51
Packed with people in Shoreditch Town
In 1861, the parish population in Shoreditch had reached 129,364.
1865-01-01 02:44:51
Come near, come far, come-wherever you are
In 1865 the North London Railway extended its tracks to right behind the almshouses.
1866-11-09 00:00:00
The Pitter-Patter of a Tiny Baker Boy!
On 9 November 1866, Ernest Baker was born
1881-10-10 00:00:00
Ernest Baker - Diary entries from an almshouse resident
Ernest Baker was one of the almshouse chaplain Reverend Henry Baker’s 9 children.
1881-12-16 00:00:00
Jokes, Pranks and Ghosts
Ernest Baker was a mischievous boy, who according to his sister ‘took nothing seriously.'
1881-12-31 00:00:00
Ghostly Fireside Tales
Reverend Baker was chaplain of the Ironmongers’ Almshouses in the late 1800s, and father of Ernest, Lena, Cecil and 6 other Baker children.
1882-01-04 00:00:00
A guinea for a guinea pig
In Ernest’s diary entry for 4 January 1882, he writes about his brother Cecil’s guinea pig, called ‘Pudding Pig’ and ‘Hot Plum Sow’ by the family.
1882-01-23 18:50:50
Cloudy with a chance of chickens!
On 23 January 1882, a hurt bleeding hen was thrown into the back garden behind the Bakers' home.
1882-01-30 00:00:00
The Tortured Tortoise
On 30 January 1882, Ernest Baker, the almshouse chaplain’s son, writes in his diary about his family’s pet tortoise, who met a sorry end.
1882-01-31 00:00:00
The Rat that ate the Tortoise
Almshouse residents were encouraged to keep their rooms clean to prevent unwanted animals.
1882-02-14 02:44:51
We are in mourning I heard the bell ring this morning
The groundskeeper rang the chapel bell when a resident died.
1882-02-18 02:44:51
A deadly encounter
When Miss Freeman died, Ernest Baker the almshouse chaplain's son wrote in his diary about going to search in the almshouses for her body.