Hagia Sophia

A timeline containing the major events in the history of Hagia Sophia, as well as events from European History and some World History.

0313-02-01 00:00:00

Edict of Milan

Constantine II and Licinius meet and agree to treat the Christians benevolently.

0360-09-03 12:50:08

First Church of Hagia Sophia Inaugurated

The First Church of Hagia Sophia is inaugurated in Constantinople as a Christian Church during the reign of Constantious II.

0404-06-20 07:23:55

First Church of Hagia Sophia Burned Down

In 404, the first Church of Hagia Sophia was burned down by a mob in a series of riots.

0415-06-07 15:25:30

Second Church of Hagia Sophia Inaugurated

In October 415, the Second Church of Hagia Sophia, that was ordered to be built by the emperor Theodosius II, is inaugurated. The church that is built in 415 has a wooden roof.

0527-08-11 22:59:34

Justinian I Becomes Eastern Roman Emperor

0532-02-09 17:39:35

Justinian I orders Hagia Sophia Rebuilt

Weeks after the destruction of Hagia Sophia by a fire, Emperor Justinian orders Hagia Sophia rebuilt. He orders it to be built on a much larger scale and much more spectacularly than the previous church.

0532-06-07 15:25:30

Second Church of Hagia Sophia Burned Down

The Second Church of Hagia Sophia catches fire as a result of the Nika Revolt in Constantinople.

0537-12-27 00:00:00

The Third Church of Hagia Sophia Inaugurated

Five Years and ten months after construction began on the church, Hagia Sophia is inaugurated by Justinian I and the Byzantine Patriarch. The new Hagia Sophia has a grand main dome and is no longer wooden; the church is built of marble and other types of stone.

0570-01-02 06:17:23

Muhammed Born

The most important prophet of Islamic Theology, Muhammed, is born c. 570.

0632-01-01 05:30:30

Death of Muhammed

The Prophet Muhammed dies, and by this point all of Arabia is Muslim.

0717-10-20 14:06:31

Iconoclast Age in Constantinople

From 717 to 843, the Iconoclasts ban the use of human images in Byzantine art. Any images containing humans that had previously decorated Hagia Sophia are removed or painted over during this period and replaced with symbols, often a simple cross.

0800-08-17 07:42:09

Charlemagne Crowned Holy Roman Emperor

0900-05-27 01:30:16

Mayan Empire Colapses

Mayan Empire Colapses cerca 900 C.E.

0910-08-17 07:42:09

Cluny Abby is Founded

1054-05-27 01:30:16

East West Schism

In 1054 the East West Schism occurs, dividing the Christian Church into the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

1066-05-27 01:30:16

William the Conquerer Wins the Battle of Hastings

1204-03-29 01:45:18

Latin Christian Occupation of Constantinople

In 1204 Western crusaders capture Constantinople and sack Hagia Sophia. Many valuable and priceless relics are taken from Hagia Sophia and sent back to Churches in Western Europe. During the Occupation of Constantinople, Hagia Sophia is used as a Roman Catholic Church.

1215-08-10 05:20:32

Magna Carta Sealed

In 1215 the Magna Carta is sealed by John of England.

1261-03-29 01:45:18

Recapture of Constantinople by the Byzantines

Byzantines re-capture Constantinople and find Hagia Sophia in disrepair. Hagia Sophia is converted back into an eastern orthodox basilica.

1299-08-10 05:20:32

Ottoman Empire is Founded

In 1299, the Ottoman Empire is founded by Osman I, and it becomes the longest lasting Islamic Empire.

1310-05-14 08:19:02

Dante Publishes The Divine Comedy

1380-04-19 22:40:30

Chaucer Begins Writing the Canterbury Tales

1381-04-19 22:40:30

John Wycliffe Translates Bible into English

John Wycliffe Publishes the first version of the Bible in English.

1439-10-24 02:56:56

Gutenburg Invents Printing Press

In 1439, Johannes Gutenberg invents the first printing press.

1453-05-01 22:37:46

Hagia Sophia Becomes a Mosque

Hagia Sophia transitions from an Eastern Orthodox Basilica to an Imperial Mosque

1453-05-28 08:44:40

Last Christian Mass in Hagia Sophia

During the siege of Constantinople, on the night of May 28th and into the morning hours of May 29th, Christians gather in Hagia Sophia for the last Christian Mass held in Hagia Sophia.

1453-05-29 01:45:18

Ottoman Conquest of Constantinople

In 1453 the Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople.

1481-03-09 13:48:31

First Minaret and Mihrab Added to Hagia Sophia

During the reign of Mehmed II, a first minaret made of wood is added to Hagia Sophia, in addition to the addition of a mihrab in the interior of the Mosque.

1481-07-24 14:27:30

Minarets Added to Hagia Sophia

During the reign of Sultan Bayezid II, minarets are added to Hagia Sophia.

1564-05-28 00:16:28

William Shakespeare is Born

1667-05-28 00:16:28

Milton Publishes Paradise Lost

In 1667, the English Poet John Milton publishes Paradise Lost, an epic poem in Blank Verse.

1776-06-24 07:27:01

The Declaration of Independence

The United States of America becomes a country.

1800-01-18 09:31:52

Middlebury College Founded

1885-06-24 07:27:01

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Published in America

Mark Twain Publishes his iconic novel in the U.S.

1920-01-02 06:17:23

Hagia Sophia

Image of Hagia Sophia from around 1920.

1935-05-27 01:30:16

Hagia Sophia Becomes a Museum

In 1935, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first Turkish President, turns Hagia Sophia into a secular Museum.

Hagia Sophia

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