US History & Culture

"Langues et Cultures des Pays anglophones I" (Meuret) - 1st Term

Facts about the US :;xNLx;- 50 states + District of Columbia (DC);xNLx;- population on the rise (immigration);xNLx;- capital : Washington DC;xNLx;- important states : the golden state (California), lone star state (Texas), Bluegrass state (Kentucky), sunshine state (Florida), Buckeye state (Ohio), keystone state (Pennsylvania);xNLx;- essential cities : Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, NYC = Big Apple, New Orleans = Big Easy, Washington DC, Dallas, Atlanta, Miami;xNLx;- key concepts : inside the Beltway, road 66, Sunbelt, Bible Belt, Rust Belt, Snowbelt;xNLx;- symbols : Great Seal of the US, olive branch + arrows, pyramid without a top, uncle Sam, Star-Spangled banner (national anthem), pledge of allegiance, American flag (50 stars + 13 stripes)

1619-05-01 00:00:00

First slaves

Brought by Dutchland

1620-05-01 00:00:00

Crossing of the Mayflower

British pilgrims that came to America

1765-05-01 00:00:00

the stamp act

Law that obliged colonies to pay taxes

1773-05-01 00:00:00

Boston Tea party event

People in colonies decided to rebel by dumping tea in the sea = Sons of Liberty

1775-05-01 00:00:00

American Revolution

Against British Rule, where the Declaration of Independance was signed (1776)

1776-05-01 00:00:00

Declaration of Independance

Thomas Jefferson (3rd President)

1779-05-01 00:00:00

Universal Suffrage : white men for all land

Vote for white men owning lands

1782-05-01 00:00:00

Hector st john decrevecoeur

Defines what is an American

1789-05-01 00:00:00

"We the People" Constitution

Written by the Founding Fathers (Thomas Payne, Georges Washington & Benjamin Franklin)

1791-05-01 00:00:00

Bill of Rights

Amendments added to the Constitution

1808-05-01 00:00:00

Slavery banned is the US

Illegal to import slaves in America

1821-05-01 00:00:00

american colonization society

Free slaves by helping them to go back to Africa

1840-05-01 00:00:00

1st vague of european immigration

WASP (Northern Europe)

1861-05-01 00:00:00

Civil War : North vs South

Union (Northern abolitionists) vs Confederate States (Southern secessionists)

1863-05-01 00:00:00

guettysburg battle

Lincoln : maintain the Union (against the scission)

1865-05-01 00:00:00

Reconstruction

Rebuilding of America after civil war

1866-05-01 00:00:00

creation of the ku klux klan

Agressive, racist association symbolizing the hate against Koons, Kikes ans Katholics

1870-05-01 00:00:00

2nd vague of european immigration

Southern, Central and Eastern Europe

1870-05-01 00:00:00

Universal suffrage : 15th amendment

Vote for free slaves

1875-05-01 00:00:00

Universal suffrage : elections

Lot of black men elected

1875-05-01 00:00:00

universal suffrage : voting right act

President Johnson outlawed discriminatory voting practices

1886-05-01 00:00:00

Raise of the Statue of Liberty

During the Euopean immigration : welcomed by the statue

1890-05-01 00:00:00

progressive era

Many initiatives to improve society. Many reforms to purify the Government and modernize the society.

1890-05-01 00:00:00

literary journalism development

Kind of writing between journalism and literature : true facts + literary tools and techniques

1892-05-01 00:00:00

Pledge of Allegiance (Bellamy)

Francis Bellamy wrote the Pledge of Allegiance = promise of loyalty to their flag and country

1895-05-01 00:00:00

apparition of yellow journalism

Sensationalism : exagerated news stories including shocking material to attract readers

1906-05-01 00:00:00

speech against muckracking

Theodore Roosevelt made a speech about journalists denouncing unacceptable situations at all levels.

1908-05-01 00:00:00

(S)melting pot - crucible

Defining American society

1909-05-01 00:00:00

Creation of the NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

1917-05-01 00:00:00

great war - WWI

US joined the Allies to maintain democracy in the world

1919-05-01 00:00:00

Prohibition

Interdiction to sell or consume alcohol

1920-05-01 00:00:00

harlem renaissance

Cultural movement

1920-05-01 00:00:00

the roaring twenties

Golden twenties : very active years where people made a lot of money a created wealth (e.g. Rockefeller)

1920-05-01 00:00:00

jazz apparition

From the Spirituals (sad songs) of black slaves (from the South)

1929-05-01 00:00:00

Great Depression

Major crash in Wall Street : Black Tuesday

1930-05-01 00:00:00

the nation of islam

Blacks muslims fighting for the rights of black people

1930-05-01 00:00:00

jazz: big bang era & swing

Chicago & NY

1930-05-01 00:00:00

the dust bowl

Natural catastrophe : huge drought (no rain) in the South. Farmers kept plowing their fields but not able to grow anything > starvation.

1930-05-01 00:00:00

new deal

Massive program to get out of the GD , made by Franklin Delano Roosevelt (32nd president)

1940-05-01 00:00:00

jazz: bebop

Improvisation, spontaneous writing

1944-05-01 00:00:00

d-day plan

Invasion plan in Normandy during the WWII, led by Dwight D. Eisenhower (34st president)

1947-05-01 00:00:00

cold war

Sustained state of political and military tension between the Soviet Union and the US (threat of using the atomic bomb) = communism vs capitalism

1947-05-01 00:00:00

truman doctrine

President Truman supported Greece and Turkey to avoid that these countries fall in the Soviet sphere (barriers against communism)

1949-05-01 00:00:00

the fair deal

Continuation of the New Deal (FDR) : domestic reform agenda of the Truman Administration

1950-05-01 00:00:00

free jazz

New sounds

1950-05-01 00:00:00

mccarthyism - second red scare

Anti-communist witch-hunt (fear of communism espionage) led by Joseph McCarthy (US Senator)

1950-05-01 00:00:00

the beat generation

New generation announcing the counterculture, very concerned with faith in society

1954-05-01 00:00:00

brown vs board of education

No more segregation allowed in public schools

1954-05-01 00:00:00

tv program against mccarthy

Edward R. Murrow (father of TV journalism - head of the US Information Agency)

1955-05-01 00:00:00

Rosa parks refused to sit back in the bus

Civil Rights Movement

US History & Culture

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