US History & Culture
"Langues et Cultures des Pays anglophones I" (Meuret) - 1st Term
Facts about the US :;xNLx;- 50 states + District of Columbia (DC);xNLx;- population on the rise (immigration);xNLx;- capital : Washington DC;xNLx;- important states : the golden state (California), lone star state (Texas), Bluegrass state (Kentucky), sunshine state (Florida), Buckeye state (Ohio), keystone state (Pennsylvania);xNLx;- essential cities : Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, NYC = Big Apple, New Orleans = Big Easy, Washington DC, Dallas, Atlanta, Miami;xNLx;- key concepts : inside the Beltway, road 66, Sunbelt, Bible Belt, Rust Belt, Snowbelt;xNLx;- symbols : Great Seal of the US, olive branch + arrows, pyramid without a top, uncle Sam, Star-Spangled banner (national anthem), pledge of allegiance, American flag (50 stars + 13 stripes)
1619-05-01 00:00:00
First slaves
Brought by Dutchland
1620-05-01 00:00:00
Crossing of the Mayflower
British pilgrims that came to America
1765-05-01 00:00:00
the stamp act
Law that obliged colonies to pay taxes
1773-05-01 00:00:00
Boston Tea party event
People in colonies decided to rebel by dumping tea in the sea = Sons of Liberty
1775-05-01 00:00:00
American Revolution
Against British Rule, where the Declaration of Independance was signed (1776)
1776-05-01 00:00:00
Declaration of Independance
Thomas Jefferson (3rd President)
1779-05-01 00:00:00
Universal Suffrage : white men for all land
Vote for white men owning lands
1782-05-01 00:00:00
Hector st john decrevecoeur
Defines what is an American
1789-05-01 00:00:00
"We the People" Constitution
Written by the Founding Fathers (Thomas Payne, Georges Washington & Benjamin Franklin)
1791-05-01 00:00:00
Bill of Rights
Amendments added to the Constitution
1808-05-01 00:00:00
Slavery banned is the US
Illegal to import slaves in America
1821-05-01 00:00:00
american colonization society
Free slaves by helping them to go back to Africa
1840-05-01 00:00:00
1st vague of european immigration
WASP (Northern Europe)
1861-05-01 00:00:00
Civil War : North vs South
Union (Northern abolitionists) vs Confederate States (Southern secessionists)
1863-05-01 00:00:00
guettysburg battle
Lincoln : maintain the Union (against the scission)
1865-05-01 00:00:00
Reconstruction
Rebuilding of America after civil war
1866-05-01 00:00:00
creation of the ku klux klan
Agressive, racist association symbolizing the hate against Koons, Kikes ans Katholics
1870-05-01 00:00:00
2nd vague of european immigration
Southern, Central and Eastern Europe
1870-05-01 00:00:00
Universal suffrage : 15th amendment
Vote for free slaves
1875-05-01 00:00:00
Universal suffrage : elections
Lot of black men elected
1875-05-01 00:00:00
universal suffrage : voting right act
President Johnson outlawed discriminatory voting practices
1886-05-01 00:00:00
Raise of the Statue of Liberty
During the Euopean immigration : welcomed by the statue
1890-05-01 00:00:00
progressive era
Many initiatives to improve society. Many reforms to purify the Government and modernize the society.
1890-05-01 00:00:00
literary journalism development
Kind of writing between journalism and literature : true facts + literary tools and techniques
1892-05-01 00:00:00
Pledge of Allegiance (Bellamy)
Francis Bellamy wrote the Pledge of Allegiance = promise of loyalty to their flag and country
1895-05-01 00:00:00
apparition of yellow journalism
Sensationalism : exagerated news stories including shocking material to attract readers
1906-05-01 00:00:00
speech against muckracking
Theodore Roosevelt made a speech about journalists denouncing unacceptable situations at all levels.
1908-05-01 00:00:00
(S)melting pot - crucible
Defining American society
1909-05-01 00:00:00
Creation of the NAACP
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
1917-05-01 00:00:00
great war - WWI
US joined the Allies to maintain democracy in the world
1919-05-01 00:00:00
Prohibition
Interdiction to sell or consume alcohol
1920-05-01 00:00:00
harlem renaissance
Cultural movement
1920-05-01 00:00:00
the roaring twenties
Golden twenties : very active years where people made a lot of money a created wealth (e.g. Rockefeller)
1920-05-01 00:00:00
jazz apparition
From the Spirituals (sad songs) of black slaves (from the South)
1929-05-01 00:00:00
Great Depression
Major crash in Wall Street : Black Tuesday
1930-05-01 00:00:00
the nation of islam
Blacks muslims fighting for the rights of black people
1930-05-01 00:00:00
jazz: big bang era & swing
Chicago & NY
1930-05-01 00:00:00
the dust bowl
Natural catastrophe : huge drought (no rain) in the South. Farmers kept plowing their fields but not able to grow anything > starvation.
1930-05-01 00:00:00
new deal
Massive program to get out of the GD , made by Franklin Delano Roosevelt (32nd president)
1940-05-01 00:00:00
jazz: bebop
Improvisation, spontaneous writing
1944-05-01 00:00:00
d-day plan
Invasion plan in Normandy during the WWII, led by Dwight D. Eisenhower (34st president)
1947-05-01 00:00:00
cold war
Sustained state of political and military tension between the Soviet Union and the US (threat of using the atomic bomb) = communism vs capitalism
1947-05-01 00:00:00
truman doctrine
President Truman supported Greece and Turkey to avoid that these countries fall in the Soviet sphere (barriers against communism)
1949-05-01 00:00:00
the fair deal
Continuation of the New Deal (FDR) : domestic reform agenda of the Truman Administration
1950-05-01 00:00:00
free jazz
New sounds
1950-05-01 00:00:00
mccarthyism - second red scare
Anti-communist witch-hunt (fear of communism espionage) led by Joseph McCarthy (US Senator)
1950-05-01 00:00:00
the beat generation
New generation announcing the counterculture, very concerned with faith in society
1954-05-01 00:00:00
brown vs board of education
No more segregation allowed in public schools
1954-05-01 00:00:00
tv program against mccarthy
Edward R. Murrow (father of TV journalism - head of the US Information Agency)
1955-05-01 00:00:00
Rosa parks refused to sit back in the bus
Civil Rights Movement