Railway History

1515-01-01 00:00:00

Wooden rails introduced

At the Reisszug, a funicular railway at the Hohensalzburg Castle in Austria.

1801-01-01 00:00:00

First Locomotive

Trevithick built a full-size steam road locomotive in 1801.

1801-03-01 00:00:00

Life of railway blacksmith

Blacksmiths work by heating pieces of wrought iron or steel until the metal becomes soft enough for shaping with hand tools

1812-01-01 00:00:00

Salamanca locomotive

Salamanca was the first commercially successful steam locomotive, built in 1812 by Matthew Murray of Holbeck

1812-01-01 00:00:00

Stephenson's Rocket Locomotive

Stephenson's Rocket was an early steam locomotive of 0-2-2 wheel arrangement. It was built for, and won, the Rainhill Trials held by the Liverpool & Manchester Railway in 1829 to choose the best design to power the railway.

1813-01-01 00:00:00

Puffing Billy

Puffing Billy is the world's oldest surviving steam locomotive

1824-07-01 00:00:00

American Railroads

The American railroad mania began with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1828.

1825-01-01 00:00:00

Baldwin Locomotive Works

The Baldwin Locomotive Works was an American manufacturer of railroad locomotives from 1825 to 1972. Originally located in Philadelphia, it moved to nearby Eddystone, Pennsylvania, in the early 20th century. The company was for decades the world's largest producer of steam locomotives, but struggled to compete as demand switched to diesel locomotives. Baldwin produced the last of its 70,000-plus locomotives in 1956 and went out of business in 1972. The company has no relation to the E.M. Baldwin and Sons locomotive builder of New South Wales, Australia.

1825-01-01 00:00:00

Railways in Great Britain

The railway system in Great Britain is the oldest in the world.

1828-07-04 00:00:00

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

In railroading's golden age the B&O was one of several trunk lines uniting the northeast quadrant of the United States into an industrial zone.

1829-08-08 00:00:00

Stourbridge Lion Locomotive

Took its first official run in the U.S. took place on August 8 1829 in Honesdale, Pennsylvania.

1835-12-07 00:00:00

Railways in Germany

The first long-distance railway in Germany was the Leipzig-Dresden railway, completed on 7 April 1839.

1837-01-01 00:00:00

Indian Railways

The country's first train, Red Hill Railway (built by Arthur Cotton to transport granite for road-building), ran from Red Hills to the Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837.

1847-01-01 10:01:20

The Spanisch-Brötli-Bahn Line

The first railway line over Swiss territory was the Strasbourg–Basle line opened in 1844. Three years later, in 1847, the first fully Swiss railway line, the Spanisch Brötli Bahn, from Zürich to Baden was opened.

1854-04-30 00:00:00

Brazil Railway History

The first ever Brazilian railway connected the Port of Mauá to Raiz da Serra and was inaugurated in 30th of April 1854.

1855-01-01 10:01:20

Rail in Argentina

Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Cordoba, Resistencia, Paraná, La Plata, Santiago del Estero & Salta are only cities to offer suburban passenger services.

1868-01-01 10:01:20

GNR Stirling 4-2-2 Locomotive

The Stirling Single is a class of steam locomotive designed for express passenger work.

1876-01-01 00:00:00

Railways in China

The first railways in China were built during the Qing Dynasty in the late 19th Century.

1877-01-01 10:01:20

Shay Locomotive

The Shay locomotive was the most widely used geared steam locomotive.

1913-07-02 00:00:00

GE 57-ton Gas-Electric Boxcab

1st commercially successful internal combustion engine powered locomotive built in the United States

1924-01-01 00:00:00

ALCO Boxcabs

A total of thirty-three units were produced between 1925 and 1928. These were the first commercially successful production diesel-electric locomotives.

1935-01-01 00:00:00

Class A4 Locomotive

The Class A4 locomotives were introduced in 1935 to haul a new streamlined train called the Silver Jubilee to run between London King's Cross and Newcastle.

1941-01-01 00:00:00

4-8-8-4 Union Pacific Big Boys

Twenty-five such engines were built between 1941 and 1944, numbered 4000 to 4024.

1956-01-01 00:00:00

GE Universal Series locomotives

GE Universal Series locomotives were diesel locomotives originally launched by GE in early 1956.

1964-01-01 00:00:00

High-speed rail

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks.

1992-01-01 00:00:00

EuroSprinter Locomotive

The EuroSprinter family of electric locomotives is a modular concept of locomotives for the European market built by Siemens.

1999-07-27 10:01:20

Railways of Columbia

The Colombia railway network has a total length of 3,304 kilometres (2,053 mi).

2003-01-01 00:00:00

GE Evolution Series Locomotives

The Evolution Series is a line of diesel locomotives built by GE Transportation Systems.

2021-01-01 10:01:20

Present and the future - Credits

Railway History

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