US Contraceptive History

Contraception in the US: significant events

1830-01-01 00:00:00

Connecticut Makes Abortion Illegal After Quickening

Many other states followed with similar legislation.

1840-01-01 00:00:00

Maine Becomes 1st state to make abortion illegal

Law did not hold up in Maine Supreme Court because it changed common law.

1850-01-01 00:00:00

Estimate 5 out of 6 pregnancies aborted

By 1850, many resorted to abortion to control unplanned pregnancy even though the estimated death rate was 15 times higher than death by child birth.

1850-01-01 00:00:00

Wealthy obtained contraceptives

The wealthy were able to import diaphragms and cervical caps and afford condoms. Poor used withdrawal.

1861-01-01 00:00:00

Condoms Advertised in New York Times

The first advertisement for condoms was published in an American newspaper when The New York Times printed an ad for "Dr. Power's French Preventatives."

1879-03-03 00:00:00

Comstock Law passed

The law bans materials sent through the mail that are obscene, information about contraception, and abortion information. The ban includes all contraceptives.

1905-03-01 00:00:00

President Roosevelt Attacks Birth Control

President Theodore Roosevelt in March 1905, attacked birth control and condemned the tendency towards smaller families as decadent, a sign of moral disease.

1916-10-16 00:00:00

Gregory Pincus, endocrinologist, Harvard University

Sanger and Pincus meet at a dinner party in New York; she persuades him to work on a birth control pill.

1916-10-16 00:00:00

Margaret Sanger & Ethel Byrne open first birth control clinic

Ten days after the opening, Sanger and Byrne were arrested and each received 30 days in jail.

1917-10-16 00:00:00

Katherine Dexter McCormick, Biologist & Philantropist

McCormick meets Sanger. McCormick provides funding for Sanger's clinics and research.

US Contraceptive History

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